Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shtakiwa (infinitive kushtakiwa)
- Passive form of -shtaki: to be accused
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shtakiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nashtakiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shtakiwe
|
| Negative
|
-shtakiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
shtakiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shtakiwa
|
| Plural
|
shtakiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushtakiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishtakiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushtakiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtakiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashtakiwa/nashtakiwa
|
tunashtakiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unashtakiwa
|
mnashtakiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashtakiwa
|
wanashtakiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashtakiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtakiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishtakiwi
|
hatushtakiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hushtakiwi
|
hamshtakiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashtakiwi
|
hawashtakiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shtakiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashtakiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashtakiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtakiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishtakiwe
|
tushtakiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ushtakiwe
|
mshtakiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashtakiwe
|
washtakiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shtakiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishtakiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshtakiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshtakiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishtakiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishtakiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtakiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashtakiwa
|
twashtakiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
washtakiwa
|
mwashtakiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashtakiwa
|
washtakiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washtakiwa
|
yashtakiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashtakiwa
|
yashtakiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashtakiwa
|
vyashtakiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashtakiwa
|
zashtakiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
washtakiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashtakiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashtakiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashtakiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshtakiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashtakiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashtakiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishtakiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhtakiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kashtakiwa / positive subject concord + -kashtakiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashtakiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishtakiwa
|
-tushtakiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushtakiwa
|
-washtakiwa/-kushtakiweni/-washtakiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshtakiwa
|
-washtakiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushtakiwa
|
-ishtakiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishtakiwa
|
-yashtakiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishtakiwa
|
-vishtakiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishtakiwa
|
-zishtakiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushtakiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushtakiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashtakiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushtakiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishtakiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtakiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shtakiwaye
|
-shtakiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shtakiwao
|
-shtakiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shtakiwalo
|
-shtakiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shtakiwacho
|
-shtakiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shtakiwayo
|
-shtakiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shtakiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shtakiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shtakiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shtakiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtakiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshtakiwa
|
-oshtakiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshtakiwa
|
-yoshtakiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshtakiwa
|
-yoshtakiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshtakiwa
|
-vyoshtakiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshtakiwa
|
-zoshtakiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshtakiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshtakiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshtakiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshtakiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms