Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shtulia (infinitive kushtulia)
- Applicative form of -shtua: to yank
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shtulia
|
| Positive present
|
-nashtulia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shtulie
|
| Negative
|
-shtulii
|
| Imperative singular
|
shtulia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shtulia
|
| Plural
|
shtulieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushtulia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishtulia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushtulia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashtulia/nashtulia
|
tunashtulia
|
| 2nd person
|
unashtulia
|
mnashtulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashtulia
|
wanashtulia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashtulia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtulii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishtulii
|
hatushtulii
|
| 2nd person
|
hushtulii
|
hamshtulii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashtulii
|
hawashtulii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shtulii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashtulia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashtulia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtulie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishtulie
|
tushtulie
|
| 2nd person
|
ushtulie
|
mshtulie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashtulie
|
washtulie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shtulie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishtulie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshtulia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshtulia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishtulia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishtulia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashtulia
|
twashtulia
|
| 2nd person
|
washtulia
|
mwashtulia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashtulia
|
washtulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washtulia
|
yashtulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashtulia
|
yashtulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashtulia
|
vyashtulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashtulia
|
zashtulia
|
| u(XI)
|
washtulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashtulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashtulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashtulia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshtulia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashtulia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashtulia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishtulia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhtulia
|
| Consecutive
|
kashtulia / positive subject concord + -kashtulia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashtulie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishtulia
|
-tushtulia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushtulia
|
-washtulia/-kushtulieni/-washtulieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshtulia
|
-washtulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushtulia
|
-ishtulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishtulia
|
-yashtulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishtulia
|
-vishtulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishtulia
|
-zishtulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushtulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushtulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashtulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushtulia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishtulia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtulia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shtuliaye
|
-shtuliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shtuliao
|
-shtuliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shtulialo
|
-shtuliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shtuliacho
|
-shtuliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shtuliayo
|
-shtuliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shtuliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shtuliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shtuliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shtuliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtulia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshtulia
|
-oshtulia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshtulia
|
-yoshtulia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshtulia
|
-yoshtulia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshtulia
|
-vyoshtulia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshtulia
|
-zoshtulia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshtulia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshtulia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshtulia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshtulia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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