Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shughulishana (infinitive kushughulishana)
- Reciprocal form of -shughulisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shughulishana
|
| Positive present
|
-nashughulishana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shughulishane
|
| Negative
|
-shughulishani
|
| Imperative singular
|
shughulishana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shughulishana
|
| Plural
|
shughulishaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushughulishana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishughulishana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushughulishana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashughulishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashughulishana/nashughulishana
|
tunashughulishana
|
| 2nd person
|
unashughulishana
|
mnashughulishana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashughulishana
|
wanashughulishana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashughulishana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shughulishani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishughulishani
|
hatushughulishani
|
| 2nd person
|
hushughulishani
|
hamshughulishani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashughulishani
|
hawashughulishani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shughulishani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashughulishana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashughulishana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shughulishane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishughulishane
|
tushughulishane
|
| 2nd person
|
ushughulishane
|
mshughulishane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashughulishane
|
washughulishane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shughulishane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishughulishane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshughulishana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshughulishana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishughulishana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishughulishana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashughulishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashughulishana
|
twashughulishana
|
| 2nd person
|
washughulishana
|
mwashughulishana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashughulishana
|
washughulishana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washughulishana
|
yashughulishana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashughulishana
|
yashughulishana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashughulishana
|
vyashughulishana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashughulishana
|
zashughulishana
|
| u(XI)
|
washughulishana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashughulishana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashughulishana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashughulishana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshughulishana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashughulishana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashughulishana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishughulishana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhughulishana
|
| Consecutive
|
kashughulishana / positive subject concord + -kashughulishana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashughulishane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -shughulishana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shughulishanaye
|
-shughulishanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shughulishanao
|
-shughulishanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shughulishanalo
|
-shughulishanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shughulishanacho
|
-shughulishanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shughulishanayo
|
-shughulishanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shughulishanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shughulishanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shughulishanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shughulishanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -shughulishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshughulishana
|
-oshughulishana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshughulishana
|
-yoshughulishana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshughulishana
|
-yoshughulishana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshughulishana
|
-vyoshughulishana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshughulishana
|
-zoshughulishana
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshughulishana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshughulishana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshughulishana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshughulishana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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