Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shughulishia (infinitive kushughulishia)
- Applicative form of -shughulisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shughulishia
|
| Positive present
|
-nashughulishia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shughulishie
|
| Negative
|
-shughulishii
|
| Imperative singular
|
shughulishia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kushughulishia
|
| Negative
|
kutoshughulishia
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shughulishia
|
| Plural
|
shughulishieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushughulishia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishughulishia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushughulishia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashughulishia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashughulishia/nashughulishia
|
tunashughulishia
|
| 2nd person
|
unashughulishia
|
mnashughulishia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashughulishia
|
wanashughulishia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashughulishia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shughulishii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishughulishii
|
hatushughulishii
|
| 2nd person
|
hushughulishii
|
hamshughulishii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashughulishii
|
hawashughulishii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shughulishii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashughulishia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashughulishia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shughulishie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishughulishie
|
tushughulishie
|
| 2nd person
|
ushughulishie
|
mshughulishie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashughulishie
|
washughulishie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shughulishie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishughulishie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshughulishia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshughulishia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishughulishia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishughulishia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashughulishia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashughulishia
|
twashughulishia
|
| 2nd person
|
washughulishia
|
mwashughulishia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashughulishia
|
washughulishia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washughulishia
|
yashughulishia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashughulishia
|
yashughulishia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashughulishia
|
vyashughulishia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashughulishia
|
zashughulishia
|
| u(XI)
|
washughulishia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashughulishia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashughulishia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashughulishia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshughulishia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashughulishia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashughulishia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishughulishia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhughulishia
|
| Consecutive
|
kashughulishia / positive subject concord + -kashughulishia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashughulishie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishughulishia
|
-tushughulishia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushughulishia
|
-washughulishia/-kushughulishieni/-washughulishieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshughulishia
|
-washughulishia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushughulishia
|
-ishughulishia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishughulishia
|
-yashughulishia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishughulishia
|
-vishughulishia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishughulishia
|
-zishughulishia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushughulishia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushughulishia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashughulishia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushughulishia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishughulishia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shughulishia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shughulishiaye
|
-shughulishiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shughulishiao
|
-shughulishiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shughulishialo
|
-shughulishiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shughulishiacho
|
-shughulishiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shughulishiayo
|
-shughulishiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shughulishiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shughulishiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shughulishiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shughulishiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shughulishia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshughulishia
|
-oshughulishia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshughulishia
|
-yoshughulishia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshughulishia
|
-yoshughulishia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshughulishia
|
-vyoshughulishia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshughulishia
|
-zoshughulishia
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshughulishia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshughulishia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshughulishia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshughulishia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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