Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَرَجَّى (tarajjā).
Pronunciation
Verb
-tarajia (infinitive kutarajia)
- to hope, to expect
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tarajia
|
| Positive present
|
-natarajia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tarajie
|
| Negative
|
-tarajii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tarajia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tarajia
|
| Plural
|
tarajieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutarajia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litarajia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutarajia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natarajia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatarajia/natarajia
|
tunatarajia
|
| 2nd person
|
unatarajia
|
mnatarajia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatarajia
|
wanatarajia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natarajia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tarajii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitarajii
|
hatutarajii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutarajii
|
hamtarajii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatarajii
|
hawatarajii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tarajii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatarajia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatarajia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tarajie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitarajie
|
tutarajie
|
| 2nd person
|
utarajie
|
mtarajie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atarajie
|
watarajie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tarajie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitarajie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetarajia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetarajia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitarajia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitarajia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atarajia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natarajia
|
twatarajia
|
| 2nd person
|
watarajia
|
mwatarajia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atarajia
|
watarajia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watarajia
|
yatarajia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latarajia
|
yatarajia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatarajia
|
vyatarajia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatarajia
|
zatarajia
|
| u(XI)
|
watarajia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatarajia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patarajia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatarajia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metarajia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatarajia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatarajia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitarajia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotarajia
|
| Consecutive
|
katarajia / positive subject concord + -katarajia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katarajie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitarajia
|
-tutarajia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutarajia
|
-watarajia/-kutarajieni/-watarajieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtarajia
|
-watarajia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utarajia
|
-itarajia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litarajia
|
-yatarajia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitarajia
|
-vitarajia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itarajia
|
-zitarajia
|
| u(XI)
|
-utarajia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutarajia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patarajia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutarajia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitarajia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tarajia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tarajiaye
|
-tarajiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tarajiao
|
-tarajiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tarajialo
|
-tarajiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tarajiacho
|
-tarajiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tarajiayo
|
-tarajiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tarajiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tarajiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tarajiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tarajiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tarajia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetarajia
|
-otarajia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otarajia
|
-yotarajia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotarajia
|
-yotarajia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotarajia
|
-vyotarajia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotarajia
|
-zotarajia
|
| u(XI)
|
-otarajia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotarajia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potarajia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motarajia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms