Swahili
Verb
-toboka (infinitive kutoboka)
- Stative form of -toboa: to have a hole, to be punctured
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -toboka
|
| Positive present
|
-natoboka
|
| Subjunctive
|
-toboke
|
| Negative
|
-toboki
|
| Imperative singular
|
toboka
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
toboka
|
| Plural
|
tobokeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutoboka
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litoboka
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutoboka
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoboka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatoboka/natoboka
|
tunatoboka
|
| 2nd person
|
unatoboka
|
mnatoboka
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatoboka
|
wanatoboka
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natoboka
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -toboki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitoboki
|
hatutoboki
|
| 2nd person
|
hutoboki
|
hamtoboki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatoboki
|
hawatoboki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -toboki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatoboka
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatoboka
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toboke)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitoboke
|
tutoboke
|
| 2nd person
|
utoboke
|
mtoboke
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoboke
|
watoboke
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -toboke
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitoboke
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetoboka
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetoboka
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitoboka
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitoboka
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoboka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natoboka
|
twatoboka
|
| 2nd person
|
watoboka
|
mwatoboka
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoboka
|
watoboka
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watoboka
|
yatoboka
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latoboka
|
yatoboka
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatoboka
|
vyatoboka
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatoboka
|
zatoboka
|
| u(XI)
|
watoboka
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatoboka
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patoboka
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatoboka
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metoboka
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatoboka
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatoboka
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitoboka
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotoboka
|
| Consecutive
|
katoboka / positive subject concord + -katoboka
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katoboke
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitoboka
|
-tutoboka
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutoboka
|
-watoboka/-kutobokeni/-watobokeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtoboka
|
-watoboka
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utoboka
|
-itoboka
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litoboka
|
-yatoboka
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitoboka
|
-vitoboka
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itoboka
|
-zitoboka
|
| u(XI)
|
-utoboka
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutoboka
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patoboka
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutoboka
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitoboka
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toboka- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tobokaye
|
-tobokao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tobokao
|
-tobokayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tobokalo
|
-tobokayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tobokacho
|
-tobokavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tobokayo
|
-tobokazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tobokao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tobokako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tobokapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tobokamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toboka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetoboka
|
-otoboka
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otoboka
|
-yotoboka
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotoboka
|
-yotoboka
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotoboka
|
-vyotoboka
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotoboka
|
-zotoboka
|
| u(XI)
|
-otoboka
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotoboka
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potoboka
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motoboka
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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