Swahili
Verb
-toharishana (infinitive kutoharishana)
- Reciprocal form of -toharisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -toharishana
|
| Positive present
|
-natoharishana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-toharishane
|
| Negative
|
-toharishani
|
| Imperative singular
|
toharishana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
toharishana
|
| Plural
|
toharishaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutoharishana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litoharishana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutoharishana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoharishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatoharishana/natoharishana
|
tunatoharishana
|
| 2nd person
|
unatoharishana
|
mnatoharishana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatoharishana
|
wanatoharishana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natoharishana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -toharishani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitoharishani
|
hatutoharishani
|
| 2nd person
|
hutoharishani
|
hamtoharishani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatoharishani
|
hawatoharishani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -toharishani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatoharishana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatoharishana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toharishane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitoharishane
|
tutoharishane
|
| 2nd person
|
utoharishane
|
mtoharishane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoharishane
|
watoharishane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -toharishane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitoharishane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetoharishana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetoharishana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitoharishana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitoharishana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoharishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natoharishana
|
twatoharishana
|
| 2nd person
|
watoharishana
|
mwatoharishana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoharishana
|
watoharishana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watoharishana
|
yatoharishana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latoharishana
|
yatoharishana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatoharishana
|
vyatoharishana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatoharishana
|
zatoharishana
|
| u(XI)
|
watoharishana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatoharishana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patoharishana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatoharishana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metoharishana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatoharishana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatoharishana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitoharishana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotoharishana
|
| Consecutive
|
katoharishana / positive subject concord + -katoharishana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katoharishane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -toharishana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-toharishanaye
|
-toharishanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-toharishanao
|
-toharishanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-toharishanalo
|
-toharishanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-toharishanacho
|
-toharishanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-toharishanayo
|
-toharishanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-toharishanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-toharishanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-toharishanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-toharishanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -toharishana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetoharishana
|
-otoharishana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otoharishana
|
-yotoharishana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotoharishana
|
-yotoharishana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotoharishana
|
-vyotoharishana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotoharishana
|
-zotoharishana
|
| u(XI)
|
-otoharishana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotoharishana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potoharishana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motoharishana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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