Swahili
Verb
-toharishwa (infinitive kutoharishwa)
- Passive form of -toharisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -toharishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-natoharishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-toharishwe
|
| Negative
|
-toharishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
toharishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
toharishwa
|
| Plural
|
toharishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutoharishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litoharishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutoharishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoharishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatoharishwa/natoharishwa
|
tunatoharishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unatoharishwa
|
mnatoharishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatoharishwa
|
wanatoharishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natoharishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -toharishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitoharishwi
|
hatutoharishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutoharishwi
|
hamtoharishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatoharishwi
|
hawatoharishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -toharishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatoharishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatoharishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toharishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitoharishwe
|
tutoharishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
utoharishwe
|
mtoharishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoharishwe
|
watoharishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -toharishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitoharishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetoharishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetoharishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitoharishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitoharishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoharishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natoharishwa
|
twatoharishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
watoharishwa
|
mwatoharishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoharishwa
|
watoharishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watoharishwa
|
yatoharishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latoharishwa
|
yatoharishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatoharishwa
|
vyatoharishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatoharishwa
|
zatoharishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
watoharishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatoharishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patoharishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatoharishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metoharishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatoharishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatoharishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitoharishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotoharishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
katoharishwa / positive subject concord + -katoharishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katoharishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitoharishwa
|
-tutoharishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutoharishwa
|
-watoharishwa/-kutoharishweni/-watoharishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtoharishwa
|
-watoharishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utoharishwa
|
-itoharishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litoharishwa
|
-yatoharishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitoharishwa
|
-vitoharishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itoharishwa
|
-zitoharishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-utoharishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutoharishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patoharishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutoharishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitoharishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toharishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-toharishwaye
|
-toharishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-toharishwao
|
-toharishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-toharishwalo
|
-toharishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-toharishwacho
|
-toharishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-toharishwayo
|
-toharishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-toharishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-toharishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-toharishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-toharishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toharishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetoharishwa
|
-otoharishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otoharishwa
|
-yotoharishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotoharishwa
|
-yotoharishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotoharishwa
|
-vyotoharishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotoharishwa
|
-zotoharishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-otoharishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotoharishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potoharishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motoharishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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