Swahili
Verb
-tozana (infinitive kutozana)
- Reciprocal form of -toza
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tozana
|
| Positive present
|
-natozana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tozane
|
| Negative
|
-tozani
|
| Imperative singular
|
tozana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tozana
|
| Plural
|
tozaneni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutozana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litozana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutozana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natozana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatozana/natozana
|
tunatozana
|
| 2nd person
|
unatozana
|
mnatozana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatozana
|
wanatozana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natozana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitozani
|
hatutozani
|
| 2nd person
|
hutozani
|
hamtozani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatozani
|
hawatozani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tozani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatozana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatozana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tozane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitozane
|
tutozane
|
| 2nd person
|
utozane
|
mtozane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atozane
|
watozane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tozane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitozane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetozana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetozana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitozana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitozana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atozana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natozana
|
twatozana
|
| 2nd person
|
watozana
|
mwatozana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atozana
|
watozana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watozana
|
yatozana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latozana
|
yatozana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatozana
|
vyatozana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatozana
|
zatozana
|
| u(XI)
|
watozana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatozana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patozana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatozana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metozana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatozana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatozana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitozana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotozana
|
| Consecutive
|
katozana / positive subject concord + -katozana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katozane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -tozana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tozanaye
|
-tozanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tozanao
|
-tozanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tozanalo
|
-tozanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tozanacho
|
-tozanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tozanayo
|
-tozanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tozanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tozanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tozanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tozanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -tozana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetozana
|
-otozana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otozana
|
-yotozana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotozana
|
-yotozana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotozana
|
-vyotozana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotozana
|
-zotozana
|
| u(XI)
|
-otozana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotozana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potozana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motozana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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