Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
Cognate to Classical Nahuatl tozan
Noun
toza (plural tozame)
- gopher
Old Occitan
Noun
toza f (oblique plural tozas, nominative singular toza, nominative plural tozas)
- alternative form of tosa
Spanish
Adjective
toza f
- feminine singular of tozo
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-toza (infinitive kutoza)
- Causative form of -toa: to charge, impose, extract
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -toza
|
| Positive present
|
-natoza
|
| Subjunctive
|
-toze
|
| Negative
|
-tozi
|
| Imperative singular
|
toza
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kutoza
|
| Negative
|
kutotoza
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
toza
|
| Plural
|
tozeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutoza
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litoza
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutoza
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoza)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatoza/natoza
|
tunatoza
|
| 2nd person
|
unatoza
|
mnatoza
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatoza
|
wanatoza
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natoza
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitozi
|
hatutozi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutozi
|
hamtozi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatozi
|
hawatozi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tozi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatoza
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatoza
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toze)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitoze
|
tutoze
|
| 2nd person
|
utoze
|
mtoze
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoze
|
watoze
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -toze
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitoze
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetoza
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetoza
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitoza
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitoza
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoza)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natoza
|
twatoza
|
| 2nd person
|
watoza
|
mwatoza
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atoza
|
watoza
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watoza
|
yatoza
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latoza
|
yatoza
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatoza
|
vyatoza
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatoza
|
zatoza
|
| u(XI)
|
watoza
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatoza
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patoza
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatoza
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metoza
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatoza
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatoza
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitoza
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotoza
|
| Consecutive
|
katoza / positive subject concord + -katoza
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katoze
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitoza
|
-tutoza
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutoza
|
-watoza/-kutozeni/-watozeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtoza
|
-watoza
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utoza
|
-itoza
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litoza
|
-yatoza
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitoza
|
-vitoza
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itoza
|
-zitoza
|
| u(XI)
|
-utoza
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutoza
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patoza
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutoza
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitoza
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toza- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tozaye
|
-tozao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tozao
|
-tozayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tozalo
|
-tozayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tozacho
|
-tozavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tozayo
|
-tozazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tozao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tozako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tozapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tozamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toza)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetoza
|
-otoza
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otoza
|
-yotoza
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotoza
|
-yotoza
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotoza
|
-vyotoza
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotoza
|
-zotoza
|
| u(XI)
|
-otoza
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotoza
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potoza
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motoza
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Turkish
Noun
toza
- dative singular of toz