tozesha

Swahili

Verb

-tozesha (infinitive kutozesha)

  1. Causative form of -toza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tozesha
Positive present -natozesha
Subjunctive -tozeshe
Negative -tozeshi
Imperative singular tozesha
Infinitives
Positive kutozesha
Negative kutotozesha
Imperatives
Singular tozesha
Plural tozesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutozesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -litozesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutozesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natozesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatozesha/natozesha tunatozesha
2nd person unatozesha mnatozesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatozesha wanatozesha
other classes positive subject concord + -natozesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozeshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitozeshi hatutozeshi
2nd person hutozeshi hamtozeshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatozeshi hawatozeshi
other classes negative subject concord + -tozeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatozesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatozesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tozeshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nitozeshe tutozeshe
2nd person utozeshe mtozeshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atozeshe watozeshe
other classes positive subject concord + -tozeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitozeshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetozesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetozesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitozesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitozesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atozesha)
Singular Plural
1st person natozesha twatozesha
2nd person watozesha mwatozesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atozesha watozesha
m-mi(III/IV) watozesha yatozesha
ji-ma(V/VI) latozesha yatozesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatozesha vyatozesha
n(IX/X) yatozesha zatozesha
u(XI) watozesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatozesha
pa(XVI) patozesha
mu(XVIII) mwatozesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -metozesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatozesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatozesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitozesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotozesha
Consecutive katozesha / positive subject concord + -katozesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katozeshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitozesha -tutozesha
2nd person -kutozesha -watozesha/-kutozesheni/-watozesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtozesha -watozesha
m-mi(III/IV) -utozesha -itozesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -litozesha -yatozesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitozesha -vitozesha
n(IX/X) -itozesha -zitozesha
u(XI) -utozesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutozesha
pa(XVI) -patozesha
mu(XVIII) -mutozesha
Reflexive -jitozesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tozesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tozeshaye -tozeshao
m-mi(III/IV) -tozeshao -tozeshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tozeshalo -tozeshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tozeshacho -tozeshavyo
n(IX/X) -tozeshayo -tozeshazo
u(XI) -tozeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tozeshako
pa(XVI) -tozeshapo
mu(XVIII) -tozeshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tozesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetozesha -otozesha
m-mi(III/IV) -otozesha -yotozesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotozesha -yotozesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotozesha -vyotozesha
n(IX/X) -yotozesha -zotozesha
u(XI) -otozesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotozesha
pa(XVI) -potozesha
mu(XVIII) -motozesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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