Swahili
Verb
-tozwa (infinitive kutozwa)
- Passive form of -toza
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tozwa
|
| Positive present
|
-natozwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tozwe
|
| Negative
|
-tozwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
tozwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kutozwa
|
| Negative
|
kutotozwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tozwa
|
| Plural
|
tozweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutozwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litozwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutozwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natozwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatozwa/natozwa
|
tunatozwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unatozwa
|
mnatozwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatozwa
|
wanatozwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natozwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitozwi
|
hatutozwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutozwi
|
hamtozwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatozwi
|
hawatozwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tozwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatozwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatozwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tozwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitozwe
|
tutozwe
|
| 2nd person
|
utozwe
|
mtozwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atozwe
|
watozwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tozwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitozwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetozwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetozwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitozwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitozwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atozwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natozwa
|
twatozwa
|
| 2nd person
|
watozwa
|
mwatozwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atozwa
|
watozwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watozwa
|
yatozwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latozwa
|
yatozwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatozwa
|
vyatozwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatozwa
|
zatozwa
|
| u(XI)
|
watozwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatozwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patozwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatozwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metozwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatozwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatozwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitozwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotozwa
|
| Consecutive
|
katozwa / positive subject concord + -katozwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katozwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitozwa
|
-tutozwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutozwa
|
-watozwa/-kutozweni/-watozweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtozwa
|
-watozwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utozwa
|
-itozwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litozwa
|
-yatozwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitozwa
|
-vitozwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itozwa
|
-zitozwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-utozwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutozwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patozwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutozwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitozwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tozwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tozwaye
|
-tozwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tozwao
|
-tozwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tozwalo
|
-tozwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tozwacho
|
-tozwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tozwayo
|
-tozwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tozwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tozwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tozwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tozwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tozwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetozwa
|
-otozwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otozwa
|
-yotozwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotozwa
|
-yotozwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotozwa
|
-vyotozwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotozwa
|
-zotozwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-otozwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotozwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potozwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motozwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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