travar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
travar (first-person singular present travo, first-person singular preterite traví, past participle travat)
- (transitive) to bind together, to join
- (transitive) to fetter, shackle, hobble
- (figurative, transitive) to hinder, hobble
Conjugation
Conjugation of travar (first conjugation)
infinitive | travar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | travant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | travat | travada | |||||
plural | travats | travades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | travo | traves | trava | travem | traveu | traven | |
imperfect | travava | travaves | travava | travàvem | travàveu | travaven | |
future | travaré | travaràs | travarà | travarem | travareu | travaran | |
preterite | traví | travares | travà | travàrem | travàreu | travaren | |
conditional | travaria | travaries | travaria | travaríem | travaríeu | travarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | travi | travis | travi | travem | traveu | travin | |
imperfect | través | travessis | través | travéssim | travéssiu | travessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | trava | travi | travem | traveu | travin | |
negative (no) | — | no travis | no travi | no travem | no traveu | no travin |
Derived terms
- travacavalls
- travador
- travallengua
- travat
Further reading
- “travar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese travar. Compare Galician trabar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [tɾaˈva(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾaˈva(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [tɾaˈva(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾaˈva(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐˈvaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐˈbaɾ/ [tɾɐˈβaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐˈva.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: tra‧var
Verb
travar (first-person singular present travo, first-person singular preterite travei, past participle travado)
- (transitive) to join, to glue (pieces of wood)
- (transitive) to brake (to stop a vehicle)
- (transitive) to lock (to secure an object)
- Eles se esqueceram de travar a porta.
- They forgot to lock the door.
- (transitive) to restrain (an animal)
- (transitive) to block, to obstruct, to hinder
- (transitive) to constrict, to make narrower
- (transitive) to fight (a battle, a war)
- Usando palavras, pode-se travar uma boa luta.
- Using words, one can fight precisely.
- (transitive or intransitive) to grab; to take [transitive or with de]
- Rindo, caminhou para ela e travou-lhe a mão.
- Laughing, [he] walked towards her and grabbed her hand.
- (intransitive) to draw [with de ‘a weapon or an instrument’]
- Travou do punhal em um piscar de olhos.
- [He] drew the dagger in the blink of an eye.
- (transitive) to form, to strike up (a relationship) [with com ‘with someone’]
- Tenho prazer em travar conhecimento com todos.
- I take pleasure in getting to know each and every one.
- to arrest
- Synonym: prender
Conjugation
Conjugation of travar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
- entravar
- trava
- trava-contas
- trava-língua
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From tráva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trǎʋaːr/
- Hyphenation: tra‧var
Noun
tràvār m anim (Cyrillic spelling тра̀ва̄р)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tràvār | travari |
genitive | travára | travara |
dative | travaru | travarima |
accusative | travara | travare |
vocative | travaru | travari |
locative | travaru | travarima |
instrumental | travarom | travarima |
References
- “travar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Swedish
Noun
travar
- indefinite plural of trave
Verb
travar
- present indicative of trava