ventar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
ventar (first-person singular present vento, first-person singular preterite ventí, past participle ventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (intransitive) to be windy
- Synonym: ventejar
- (transitive) to cast to the wind, to scatter
- (agriculture, transitive) to winnow
- (transitive) to fan
- Synonym: ventallar
- (transitive) to move back and forth, to wave, to wag
- Synonym: brandar
Conjugation
| infinitive | ventar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ventant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ventat | ventada | |||||
| plural | ventats | ventades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vento | ventes | venta | ventem | venteu | venten | |
| imperfect | ventava | ventaves | ventava | ventàvem | ventàveu | ventaven | |
| future | ventaré | ventaràs | ventarà | ventarem | ventareu | ventaran | |
| preterite | ventí | ventares | ventà | ventàrem | ventàreu | ventaren | |
| conditional | ventaria | ventaries | ventaria | ventaríem | ventaríeu | ventarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | venti | ventis | venti | ventem | venteu | ventin | |
| imperfect | ventés | ventessis | ventés | ventéssim | ventéssiu | ventessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | venta | venti | ventem | venteu | ventin | |
| negative (no) | — | no ventis | no venti | no ventem | no venteu | no ventin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ventar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ventar (attested since circa 1300 in Galician texts).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /benˈtaɾ/
Verb
ventar (first-person singular present vento, first-person singular preterite ventei, past participle ventado)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to blow (the wind)
- (transitive) to sniff
- c. 1840, Antonio María de la Iglesia, editor, El idioma Gallego, su antigüedad y vida, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts, page 180:
- por eso andades pillando votos a bandadas como cando preada ventan os corvos; Por eso eres ti do banco donde se xuntan os votos pra trocar as papeletas e facer outros embrollos
- that's the reason behind you catching votes at large as when the crows sniff a carcass; because of this, you are of the bench where the ballots are reunited to change the papers and to do other wrongs
- (transitive) to have a feeling; to find out; to suspect
- 1779, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro, Obras en prosa y verso:
- Mais non podès, porque ò lume,
por moito que se atafegue,
logo ò venta quen se achegue,
anque del non vexa fume- But thou can't, because fire,
no matter how much you suffocate it,
it is soon perceived by someone who comes near,
even it they don't see their smoke
- But thou can't, because fire,
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ventar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “uentar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ventar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ventar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ventar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ventar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ventar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /venˈtar/
Verb
ventar (present tense ventas, past tense ventis, future tense ventos, imperative ventez, conditional ventus)
- (intransitive) to blow, be windy
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ventar | ventir | ventor | ||||
| tense | ventas | ventis | ventos | ||||
| conditional | ventus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | ventez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | ventanta | ventinta | ventonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | ventante | ventinte | ventonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | ventanto | ventinto | ventonto | |||
| plural | ventanti | ventinti | ventonti | ||||
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
ventar
- present of venta
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βẽnˈtaɾ/, /βẽˈtaɾ/
Verb
ventar
- (intransitive, impersonal) to blow (the wind)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 519:
- Tanto que fuy manãa, fezo o sol muy claro et muy bõo, et despois cõmeçou d'escureçer et de chouer et uentar muyto, et todos andauã mollados et anoiados
- As soon as it dawned it was sunny and clear, but then it darkened and it rained and the wind blew strongly, and everyone was wet and annoyed
- (transitive) to have a feeling; to find out; to suspect
- c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 873:
- Mays os mouros ouuerõ a uentar a caua que elles llj faziã
- But the Moors eventually discovered the mine that they were digging [under the Moor's castle]
Conjugation
| infinitive | ventar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | ventando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | ventado | ventados | |||||||
| feminine | ventada | ventadas | |||||||
| present participle | ventante | ventantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | vento | ventas | venta | ventamos | ventades | ventan | ||
| imperfect | ventava | ventavas | ventava | ventavamos, ventávamos | ventavades, ventávades | ventavan | |||
| preterite | ventei | ventaste, ventasche, ventache | ventou | ventamos | ventastes | ventaron | |||
| pluperfect | ventara | ventaras | ventara | ventaramos, ventáramos | ventarades, ventárades | ventaran | |||
| future | ventarei | ventarás | ventará | ventaremos | ventaredes | ventarán | |||
| conditional | ventaria | ventarias | ventaria | ventariamos, ventaríamos | ventariades, ventaríades | ventarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | vente | ventes | vente | ventemos | ventedes | venten | ||
| imperfect | ventasse | ventasses | ventasse | ventassemos, ventássemos | ventassedes, ventássedes | ventassen | |||
| future | ventar | ventares | ventar | ventarmos | ventardes | ventaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | venta | — | ventemos | ventade | — | |||
| negative | — | non ventes | — | non ventemos | non ventedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| ventar | ventares | ventar | ventarmos | ventardes | ventaren | ||||
|
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ventar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
14th century. From vento (“wind”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vẽˈta(ʁ)/ [vẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vẽˈta(ʁ)/ [vẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vẽˈtaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ven‧tar
Verb
ventar (impersonal, third-person singular present venta, third-person singular preterite ventou, past participle ventado)
- (intransitive, impersonal, of wind) to blow
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ventar | |||||
| Personal | — | — | ventar | — | — | — |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ventando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ventado | — | ||||
| Feminine | — | — | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | venta | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | ventava | — | — | — |
| Preterite | — | — | ventou | — | — | — |
| Pluperfect | — | — | ventara | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | ventará | — | — | — |
| Conditional | — | — | ventaria | — | — | — |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | vente | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | ventasse | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | ventar | — | — | — |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /benˈtaɾ/ [bẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ven‧tar
Verb
ventar (first-person singular present viento, first-person singular preterite venté, past participle ventado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | ventar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ventando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ventado | ventada | |||||
| plural | ventados | ventadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | viento | vientastú ventásvos |
vienta | ventamos | ventáis | vientan | |
| imperfect | ventaba | ventabas | ventaba | ventábamos | ventabais | ventaban | |
| preterite | venté | ventaste | ventó | ventamos | ventasteis | ventaron | |
| future | ventaré | ventarás | ventará | ventaremos | ventaréis | ventarán | |
| conditional | ventaría | ventarías | ventaría | ventaríamos | ventaríais | ventarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | viente | vientestú ventésvos2 |
viente | ventemos | ventéis | vienten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ventara | ventaras | ventara | ventáramos | ventarais | ventaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ventase | ventases | ventase | ventásemos | ventaseis | ventasen | |
| future1 | ventare | ventares | ventare | ventáremos | ventareis | ventaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | vientatú ventávos |
viente | ventemos | ventad | vienten | ||
| negative | no vientes | no viente | no ventemos | no ventéis | no vienten | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ventar | dative | ventarme | ventarte | ventarle, ventarse | ventarnos | ventaros | ventarles, ventarse |
| accusative | ventarme | ventarte | ventarlo, ventarla, ventarse | ventarnos | ventaros | ventarlos, ventarlas, ventarse | |
| with gerund ventando | dative | ventándome | ventándote | ventándole, ventándose | ventándonos | ventándoos | ventándoles, ventándose |
| accusative | ventándome | ventándote | ventándolo, ventándola, ventándose | ventándonos | ventándoos | ventándolos, ventándolas, ventándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vienta | dative | viéntame | viéntate | viéntale | viéntanos | not used | viéntales |
| accusative | viéntame | viéntate | viéntalo, viéntala | viéntanos | not used | viéntalos, viéntalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ventá | dative | ventame | ventate | ventale | ventanos | not used | ventales |
| accusative | ventame | ventate | ventalo, ventala | ventanos | not used | ventalos, ventalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative viente | dative | viénteme | not used | viéntele, viéntese | viéntenos | not used | viénteles |
| accusative | viénteme | not used | viéntelo, viéntela, viéntese | viéntenos | not used | viéntelos, viéntelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ventemos | dative | not used | ventémoste | ventémosle | ventémonos | ventémoos | ventémosles |
| accusative | not used | ventémoste | ventémoslo, ventémosla | ventémonos | ventémoos | ventémoslos, ventémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ventad | dative | ventadme | not used | ventadle | ventadnos | ventaos | ventadles |
| accusative | ventadme | not used | ventadlo, ventadla | ventadnos | ventaos | ventadlos, ventadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative vienten | dative | viéntenme | not used | viéntenle | viéntennos | not used | viéntenles, viéntense |
| accusative | viéntenme | not used | viéntenlo, viéntenla | viéntennos | not used | viéntenlos, viéntenlas, viéntense | |
Further reading
- “ventar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024