ننه
Arabic
Verb
ننه (form IV)
- نُنْهِ (nunhi) /nun.hi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَنْهَى (ʔanhā)
- نُنْهَ (nunha) /nun.ha/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَنْهَى (ʔanhā)
Khalaj
Noun
نَنه (nənə) (definite accusative نَنهݧ, plural نَنه‌لَر)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ننه | ننه‌لَر |
| genitive | ننهݧ | ننه‌لَریݧ |
| dative | ننه‌که | ننه‌لَرکه |
| definite accusative | ننهݧ | ننه‌لَری |
| locative | ننه‌چه | ننه‌لَرچه |
| ablative | ننه‌ده | ننه‌لَرده |
| instrumental | ننه‌له | ننه‌لَرله |
| equative | ننه‌وارا | ننه‌لَروارا |
Persian
Alternative forms
- نه‌نه (with ZWNJ), نه نه (with space)
- نن (nan) (dialectal, Kazerun)
Etymology
Originally from baby talk.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /na.ˈna/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nä.nǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næ.né]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nä.nǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nana |
| Dari reading? | nana |
| Iranian reading? | nane |
| Tajik reading? | nana |
Noun
ننه • (nana / nane) (plural ننه‌ها (nana-hā / nane-hâ), Tajik spelling нана)
- (chiefly informal; dated in Iran) mother
- Synonym: مادر (mâdar) (more formal)
- (informal) grandmother
- Synonyms: مادربزرگ (mâdarbozorg) (Iranian Persian), مادرکلان (mâdarkalân) (Dari)
Derived terms
- ننه جان (nana jān / nane jân)
- ننه جون (nane jun) (Iran, colloquial)
- ننه‌بزرگ (nana-buzurg / nane-bozorg) (Iran)
- ننه‌کلان (nana-kalān / nane-kalân) (Dari)
See also
واژِگانِ لَهْجِه‌هایِ فارْسیِ ایرانی بَرایِ خویشاوَنْدانِ نَسَبی
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family member | Standard Iranian Persian | Tehrani dialect | Abadani dialect | Kashani dialect | Shirazi dialect |
| mother | مادر (mâdar) | مامان (mâmân) | ننه (nene) | مامو (mâmo) | |
| grandmother | مادربزرگ (mâdar-bozorg) | مامان‌بزرگ (mâmân-bozorg) | بی‌بی (bi-bi) | ماجون (mâjun) | بی‌بی (bi-bi) |
| father | پدر (pedar) | بابا (bâbâ) | دده (dede) | بابا (bâbâ) | بابو (bâbo) |
| grandfather | پدربزرگ (pedar-bozorg) | بابابزرگ (bâbâbozorg) | بو‌بزرگ (bovobozorg)
آقوبزرگ (âġobozorg) | ||
| sister | خواهر (xâhar) | آبجی (âbji) | دده (dade) | — | آباجی (âbâji) |
| older sister | خواهربزرگ (xâhar-bozorg) | آق‌‌باجی (âġ-bâji) | — | باجی (bâji) | شاباجی (šâbâji) |
| brother | برادر (barâdar) | داداش (dâdâš) | کا (kâ) | وردار (vardâr) | کاکو (kâko)
داچی (dâčči) (younger brother) |
| older brother | برادربزرگ (barâdar-bozorg) | — | آکاکو (âkâko) | ||
| maternal aunt (mother's sister) |
خاله (xâle) | ||||
| maternal uncle (mother's brother) |
دایی (dâyi) | خالو (xâlu) | — | دئی (do'i) | |
| paternal aunt (father's sister) |
عمه (amme) | ||||
| paternal uncle (father's brother) |
عمو (amu) | آمو, عامو (âmu) | — | آمو, عامو (âmu) | |
| Family member | Standard Dari | Kabuli dialect | Hazaragi dialect |
|---|---|---|---|
| mother | مادر (mādar) | ننه (nana) | آبه (āba) |
| grandmother | مادرکلان (mādar-kalān) | بی‌بی (bī-bī) | آجه (āja) بی‌بی (bī-bī) |
| father | پدر (padar) | بابا (bābā) | آته (āta) |
| grandfather | پدرکلان (padar-kalān) | باباجی (bābājī) آغا (āġā) |
بابا (bābā) |
| sister | خواهر (xāhar) | خوار (xwār, xār) | |
| older sister | خواهرکلان (xāhar-kalān) | — | آغا (āġā) باجی (bājī) |
| brother | برادر (barādar) | بیادر (biyādar) | برار (birār) |
| older brother | برادرکلان (barādar-kalān) | لالا (lālā) | |
| maternal aunt (mother's sister) |
خاله (xāla) | ||
| maternal uncle (mother's brother) |
ماما (māmā) | ماما (māmā) تغایی (taġāyī) | |
| paternal aunt (father's sister) |
عمه (amma) | ||
| paternal uncle (father's brother) |
کاکا (kākā) | ||
- When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
- In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be optionally shortened to ـه (-a), e.g. بابا (bābā) > بابه (bāba).
- In many dialects, terms ending in ـه (-a) or ـا (-ā) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added (unrelated to ezafe), e.g. عمه (amma) > عمی (ammay).