پدر

See also: بذر, تذر, بدر, and تدر

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پدر.

Noun

پدر • (peder)

  1. father
    Synonyms: بابا (baba), والد (vâlid)

Derived terms

  • پدری (pederî, “paternal; paternity”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: peder

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭓‎𐭐𐭃 (pidar), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā), from Proto-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (compare Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), Hindi पिता (pitā), बाप (bāp)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰɪ.d̪ǽɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰɪ.d̪ǽɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰä.d̪ǽɾ], [pʰi.d̪ǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? padár, pidár
Dari reading? padar, pidar
Iranian reading? pedar
Tajik reading? padar
  • Audio (Iran):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • (dialectal, Isfahan) IPA(key): /peˈdeɾ/

Noun

Dari پدر
Iranian Persian
Tajik падар

پِدَر • (pedar) (plural پدران (pedarân), or پدرها (pedar-hâ))

  1. father
    Synonyms: بابا (bâbâ), بو (bow), اتا (ata), باب (bâb)

Derived terms

  • بر پدر کسی لعنت (bar pedar-e kasi la'nat)
  • بی‌پدر (bi-pedar)
  • بی‌پدرمادر (bi-pedar-mâdar)
  • روزِ پدر (ruz-e-pedar)
  • مادرپدر (mâdar-pedar)
  • ناپدری (nâpedari)
  • پدرآمرزیده (pedar-âmorzide)
  • پدرانه (pedarâne)
  • پدربزرگ (pedar-bozorg)
  • پدرجَد (pedar-jadd)
  • پدرخوانده (pedar-xânde)
  • پدرزن (pedar-zan)
  • پدرسالار (pedar-sâlâr)
  • پدرسوخته (pedar-suxte)
  • پدرسگ (pedar-sag)
  • پدرشوهر (pedar-šowhar)
  • پدرمادردار (pedar-mâdar-dâr)
  • پدروار (pedarvâr)
  • پدرِ روحانی (pedar-e-rowhâni)
  • پدرِ زیستی (pedar-e-zisti)
  • پدرِ کسی را درآوردن (pedar-e kasi râ dar-âvardan)
  • پدرکُشتگی (pedar-koštegi)
  • پدرکُشی (pedar-koši)
  • پدری (pedari)

Descendants

See also

Iranian Persian dialectal kinship terms
واژِگانِ لَهْجِه‌هایِ فارْسیِ ایرانی بَرایِ خویشاوَنْدانِ نَسَبی
vâžegân-e lahje-hâ-ye fârsi-ye irâni barâ-ye xišâvandân-e nasabi
Iranian Persian dialectal kinship terms
Family member Standard Iranian Persian Tehrani dialect Abadani dialect Kashani dialect Shirazi dialect
mother مادر (mâdar) مامان (mâmân) ننه (nene) مامو (mâmo)
grandmother مادربزرگ (mâdar-bozorg) مامان‌بزرگ (mâmân-bozorg) بی‌بی (bi-bi) ماجون (mâjun) بی‌بی (bi-bi)
father پدر (pedar) بابا (bâbâ) دده (dede) بابا (bâbâ) بابو (bâbo)
grandfather پدربزرگ (pedar-bozorg) بابابزرگ (bâbâbozorg) بو‌بزرگ (bovobozorg)

آقوبزرگ (âġobozorg)

sister خواهر (xâhar) آبجی (âbji) دده (dade) — آباجی (âbâji)
older sister خواهربزرگ (xâhar-bozorg) آق‌‌باجی (âġ-bâji) — باجی (bâji) شاباجی (šâbâji)
brother برادر (barâdar) داداش (dâdâš) کا (kâ) وردار (vardâr) کاکو (kâko)

داچی (dâčči) (younger brother)

older brother برادربزرگ (barâdar-bozorg) — آکاکو (âkâko)
maternal aunt
(mother's sister) 		خاله (xâle)
maternal uncle
(mother's brother) 		دایی (dâyi) خالو (xâlu) — دئی (do'i)

خان‌دوی (xân-doy) (more respectful)

paternal aunt
(father's sister) 		عمه (amme)
paternal uncle
(father's brother) 		عمو (amu) آمو, عامو (âmu) — آمو, عامو (âmu)
  1. When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (bozorg) and کلان (kalân) are correct, but the former is more common in Iran.
Dari Persian dialectal kinship terms
Family member Standard Dari Kabuli dialect Hazaragi dialect
mother مادر (mādar) ننه (nana) آبه (āba)
grandmother مادرکلان (mādar-kalān) بی‌بی (bī-bī) آجه (āja)
بی‌بی (bī-bī)
father پدر (padar) بابا (bābā) آته (āta)
grandfather پدرکلان (padar-kalān) باباجی (bābājī)
آغا (āġā) 		بابا (bābā)
sister خواهر (xāhar) خوار (xwār, xār)
older sister خواهرکلان (xāhar-kalān) — آغا (āġā)
باجی (bājī)
brother برادر (barādar) بیادر (biyādar) برار (birār)
older brother برادرکلان (barādar-kalān) لالا (lālā)
maternal aunt
(mother's sister) 		خاله (xāla)
maternal uncle
(mother's brother) 		ماما (māmā) ماما (māmā)
تغایی (taġāyī)
paternal aunt
(father's sister) 		عمه (amma)
paternal uncle
(father's brother) 		کاکا (kākā)
  1. When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
  2. In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be optionally shortened to ـه (-a), e.g. بابا (bābā) > بابه (bāba).
  3. In many dialects, terms ending in ـه (-a) or ـا (-ā) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added (unrelated to ezafe), e.g. عمه (amma) > عمی (ammay).

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پدر (pidar), from Middle Persian 𐭓‎𐭐𐭃 (pidar), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of پتا (pitā).

Pronunciation

Noun

پدر • (pidar) m (Hindi spelling पिदर)

  1. father
    Synonym: باپ (bāp)

See also

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