اتا
Kyrgyz
Noun
اتا • (ata)
- Arabic spelling of ата (ata).
Persian
Alternative forms
- آته (āta), آتی (ātay) (regional Dari, especially Hazaragi)
- اته (ata) (regional Dari, especially Logar)
Etymology
From a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔa.ˈtaː/, /ʔi.ˈtaː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.t̪ʰɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.t̪ʰɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.t̪ʰɔ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | atā, itā |
| Dari reading? | atā |
| Iranian reading? | atâ |
| Tajik reading? | ato |
Noun
اتا • (atâ)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | اتا، اتای△ (atā́, atā́y△) | اتاها، اتایا△ (atā-hā́, atāy-yā́△) |
| definitive direct object | اتارا، اتای‌ره△ (atā́ rā, atā́y ra△) | اتاها را، اتایاره△ (atā-hā́ rā, atāy-yā́ ra△) |
| izāfa | اتای (atā́-yi) | اتاهای، اتایای△ (atā-hā́-yi, atāy-yā́-yi△) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
اتایی (atā́-yē) | اتاهایی، اتایایی△ (atā-hā́-yē, atāy-yā́-yē△) |
△ Colloquial Dari.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
اتایم (atā́yam) | اتاهایم، اتایام△ (atā-hā́yam, atāy-yā́-am△) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
اتایت (atā́yat) | اتاهایت، اتایات△ (atā-hā́yat, atāy-yā́t△) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
اتایش، اتایْشِی△ (atā́yaš, atā́yšī△) | اتاهایش، اتایاش△ (atā-hā́yaš, atāy-yā́š△) |
| 1st person plural (“our”) |
اتایمان، اتایما△ (atā́yimān) | اتاهایمان، اتایامان△ (atā-hā́yimān, atāy-yā́mān△) |
| 2nd person plural (“your”) |
اتایتان (atā́yitān) | اتاهایتان، اتایاتان△ (atā-hā́yitān, atāy-yā́tān△) |
| 3rd person plural (“their”) |
اتایشان (atā́yišān) | اتاهایشان، اتایاشان△ (atā-hā́yišān, atāy-yā́šān△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
- اتابک (atâbak)
See also
واژِگانِ لَهْجِه‌هایِ فارْسیِ ایرانی بَرایِ خویشاوَنْدانِ نَسَبی
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family member | Standard Iranian Persian | Tehrani dialect | Abadani dialect | Kashani dialect | Shirazi dialect |
| mother | مادر (mâdar) | مامان (mâmân) | ننه (nene) | مامو (mâmo) | |
| grandmother | مادربزرگ (mâdar-bozorg) | مامان‌بزرگ (mâmân-bozorg) | بی‌بی (bi-bi) | ماجون (mâjun) | بی‌بی (bi-bi) |
| father | پدر (pedar) | بابا (bâbâ) | دده (dede) | بابا (bâbâ) | بابو (bâbo) |
| grandfather | پدربزرگ (pedar-bozorg) | بابابزرگ (bâbâbozorg) | بو‌بزرگ (bovobozorg)
آقوبزرگ (âġobozorg) | ||
| sister | خواهر (xâhar) | آبجی (âbji) | دده (dade) | — | آباجی (âbâji) |
| older sister | خواهربزرگ (xâhar-bozorg) | آق‌‌باجی (âġ-bâji) | — | باجی (bâji) | شاباجی (šâbâji) |
| brother | برادر (barâdar) | داداش (dâdâš) | کا (kâ) | وردار (vardâr) | کاکو (kâko)
داچی (dâčči) (younger brother) |
| older brother | برادربزرگ (barâdar-bozorg) | — | آکاکو (âkâko) | ||
| maternal aunt (mother's sister) |
خاله (xâle) | ||||
| maternal uncle (mother's brother) |
دایی (dâyi) | خالو (xâlu) | — | دئی (do'i) | |
| paternal aunt (father's sister) |
عمه (amme) | ||||
| paternal uncle (father's brother) |
عمو (amu) | آمو, عامو (âmu) | — | آمو, عامو (âmu) | |
| Family member | Standard Dari | Kabuli dialect | Hazaragi dialect |
|---|---|---|---|
| mother | مادر (mādar) | ننه (nana) | آبه (āba) |
| grandmother | مادرکلان (mādar-kalān) | بی‌بی (bī-bī) | آجه (āja) بی‌بی (bī-bī) |
| father | پدر (padar) | بابا (bābā) | آته (āta) |
| grandfather | پدرکلان (padar-kalān) | باباجی (bābājī) آغا (āġā) |
بابا (bābā) |
| sister | خواهر (xāhar) | خوار (xwār, xār) | |
| older sister | خواهرکلان (xāhar-kalān) | — | آغا (āġā) باجی (bājī) |
| brother | برادر (barādar) | بیادر (biyādar) | برار (birār) |
| older brother | برادرکلان (barādar-kalān) | لالا (lālā) | |
| maternal aunt (mother's sister) |
خاله (xāla) | ||
| maternal uncle (mother's brother) |
ماما (māmā) | ماما (māmā) تغایی (taġāyī) | |
| paternal aunt (father's sister) |
عمه (amma) | ||
| paternal uncle (father's brother) |
کاکا (kākā) | ||
- When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
- In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be optionally shortened to ـه (-a), e.g. بابا (bābā) > بابه (bāba).
- In many dialects, terms ending in ـه (-a) or ـا (-ā) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added (unrelated to ezafe), e.g. عمه (amma) > عمی (ammay).
Further reading
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اتا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اتا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- “اتا”, in قاموس کبیر افغانستان [qāmūs-i kabīr-i afġānistān, The Great Dictionary of Afghanistan] (in Persian), Afghan Dictionary, 2023
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَتَا (atā), from a Turkic language.
Noun
اتا • (atā) m (Hindi spelling अता)
Synonyms
Related terms
- اتابک (atābak)