Chinese
|
|
to attack; to accuse; to study
|
to hit; to strike; to break
|
| trad. (攻擊)
|
攻
|
擊
|
| simp. (攻击)
|
攻
|
击
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
攻
|
攻
|
擊
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
東 (1)
|
冬 (5)
|
錫 (127)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
古紅切
|
古冬切
|
古歷切
|
| Baxter
|
kuwng
|
kowng
|
kek
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/kek̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/kek̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kuŋ/
|
/koŋ/
|
/kɛk̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kəwŋ/
|
/kawŋ/
|
/kɛjk̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kuŋ/
|
/koŋ/
|
/kek̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/kiek̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/kuŋ/
|
/kuoŋ/
|
/kiek̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
gōng
|
gōng
|
ji
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
gung1
|
gung1
|
gik1
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
攻
|
擊
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gōng
|
jī
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuwng ›
|
‹ kek ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁoŋ/
|
/*kˁik/
|
| English
|
attack
|
strike (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
攻
|
攻
|
擊
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4027
|
4065
|
5632
|
Phonetic
component
|
工
|
工
|
毄
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
終
|
錫
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
公
|
攻
|
激
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*koːŋ/
|
/*kuːŋ/
|
/*keːɡ/
|
Verb
攻擊
- to attack; to assault
- 鯊魚攻擊／鲨鱼攻击 ― shāyú gōngjī ― shark attack
- 海上攻擊／海上攻击 ― hǎishàng gōngjī ― maritime attack
- to accuse; to charge; to vilify
Synonyms
- 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
- 抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
- 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擊 / 击 (jī)
- 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
- 攻奪 / 攻夺 (gōngduó)
- 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
- 暴擊 / 暴击 (bàojī)
- 突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
- 衝擊 / 冲击 (chōngjī)
- 衝鋒 / 冲锋 (chōngfēng)
- 襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
- 進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
- 進攻 / 进攻 (jìngōng)
- 開火 / 开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)
- 倚賴 / 倚赖 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 彎鬱 / 弯郁 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 栽贓 / 栽赃 (zāizāng)
- 毀謗 / 毁谤 (huǐbàng)
- 污蔑 (wūmiè)
- 潑髒水 / 泼脏水 (pō zāng shuǐ) (figurative)
- 瘄污 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 詆毀 / 诋毁 (dǐhuǐ)
- 誣告 / 诬告
- 誣害 / 诬害 (wūhài)
- 誣捏 / 诬捏 (ŭ-niĕk) (Eastern Min)
- 誣枉 / 诬枉 (wūwǎng)
- 誣蔑 / 诬蔑 (wūmiè)
- 誣賴 / 诬赖 (wūlài)
- 誣陷 / 诬陷 (wūxiàn)
- 誹謗 / 诽谤 (fěibàng)
- 謗毀 / 谤毁 (bànghuǐ) (literary)
- 謠諑 / 谣诼 (yáozhuó) (literary)
- 讒害 / 谗害 (chánhài)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to attack”): 支援 (zhīyuán)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 攻
|
擊
|
こう
Grade: S
|
げき
Jinmeiyō
|
| on'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 攻擊 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 攻擊, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
|
Korean
Noun
攻擊 • (gonggyeok) (hangeul 공격)
- hanja form? of 공격 (“attack”)
Vietnamese
Verb
攻擊
- chữ Hán form of công kích (“to attack, to assault”)