樽

See also: 罇
樽 U+6A3D, 樽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A3D
← 樼
[U+6A3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樾 →
[U+6A3E]

Translingual

Han character

樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 48946, composition ⿰木尊)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 552, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6A3D

Chinese

trad. 樽
simp. # 樽
alternative forms 墫
罇／樽
𫑼
𤮐
𬲝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尊 *ʔsuːn
樽 *ʔsuːn
罇 *ʔsuːn
嶟 *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜 *ʔsuːn
撙 *ʔsuːnʔ
噂 *ʔsuːnʔ
譐 *ʔsuːnʔ
僔 *ʔsuːnʔ
蹲 *zuːn
鱒 *zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏 *zuːns
遵 *ʔsun
鷷 *ʔsun, *zun
墫 *sʰun
竴 *sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsuːn): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Etymology

Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 祖昆切
Baxter tswon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡suən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡suon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡swən/
Li
Rong 		/t͡suən/
Wang
Li 		/t͡suən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zūn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tswon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English wine-cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17985
Phonetic
component 		尊
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		尊
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsuːn/
Notes 同尊見易

Definitions

樽

  1. (archaic) vessel for alcohol; goblet
    Alternative forms: 尊, 鐏 / 𨱔
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    玻璃樽 [Cantonese]  ―  bo1 lei4-1 zeon1 [Jyutping]  ―  glass bottle
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) Classifier for bottles.
    一樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bottle of wine
    琴日買嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    琴日买嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    kam4 jat6 maai5 go2 zeon1 si6 jau4, gam1 jat6 zau6 jung6 saai3 laa4? [Jyutping]
    The bottle of soy sauce we bought yesterday is already used up today?

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒, 瓶子
Taiwan 瓶子
Harbin 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Singapore 瓶子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 瓶子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 瓶兒, 瓶子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 瓶兒
Wanrong 瓶子
Zhengzhou 瓶
Xi'an 瓶子
Xining 瓶瓶
Xuzhou 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 瓶子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 瓶子
Lanzhou 瓶子
Ürümqi 瓶子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
Wuhan 瓶子
Guiyang 瓶子
Guilin 瓶子
Liuzhou 瓶子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 瓶子
Yangzhou 瓶子
Hefei 瓶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 樽
Macau 樽
Guangzhou (Panyu) 樽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樽
Guangzhou (Conghua) 樽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樽
Foshan 樽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樽
Foshan (Shunde) 樽
Foshan (Sanshui) 樽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樽
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 樽
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 樽
Zhuhai (Doumen) 樽
Jiangmen (Baisha) 樽
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 樽
Taishan 樽
Kaiping (Chikan) 樽
Enping (Niujiang) 樽
Heshan (Yayao) 樽
Dongguan 樽
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樽
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 罌
Qingyuan 樽
Fogang 樽
Yingde (Hanguang) 樽仔
Yangshan 樽
Lianshan (Butian) 瓶
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 樽
Shaoguan 樽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 樽
Renhua 樽
Lechang 樽
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 樽
Sihui 樽
Guangning 樽
Deqing 瓶, 樽
Huaiji 樽, 罌
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 罌
Yunfu 樽
Xinxing 樽
Luoding 樽
Yunan (Pingtai) 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Xinyi 樽, 盅
Lianjiang 樽
Nanning 樽
Wuzhou 樽
Yulin 瓶
Hepu (Lianzhou) 樽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 樽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶子
Lichuan 瓶兒, 瓶仔
Pingxiang 瓶子
Hakka Meixian 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
Xingning 罌哩
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 罌, 樽
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 罌
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Daling) 罌仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 樽, 瓶
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 罌
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 罌
Boluo (Bendihua) 罌
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樽
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 樽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 樽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樽
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 罌哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 瓶哩, 罌哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 罌頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 罌
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 罌
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 罌仔, 罌公
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 罐
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 罐, 罌
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 罌子
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 罌
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 甕, 罌
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 罌
Liannan 樽
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 樽
Jiexi 罌
Changting 罌子
Wuping 罌子
Wuping (Pingyu) 罌子
Liancheng 罌子
Ninghua 罌子
Yudu 瓶子
Ruijin 罌
Shicheng 瓶, 罌
Shangyou (Shexi) 罌子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罐仔, 罌仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罐, 罌
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罐仔, 罌仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罐, 罌
Hong Kong 樽
Luchuan 瓶
Luchuan (Daqiao) 瓶子
Sabah (Longchuan) 甕, 罌
Senai (Huiyang) 罌
Huizhou Jixi 瓶
Huangshan (Tunxi) 瓶
Jin Taiyuan 瓶子
Pingyao 瓶子
Xinzhou 瓶子
Hohhot 瓶子
Northern Min Jian'ou 甕仔, 瓶仔
Wuyishan 罐仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 甕仔, 瓶仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓶瓶
Fuqing 瓶瓶
Southern Min Xiamen 矸仔, 瓶仔
Quanzhou 矸仔
Jinjiang 矸仔
Zhangzhou 矸仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 瓶仔
Dongshan 瓶仔
Kaohsiung 矸仔
Yilan 罐仔
Changhua (Lukang) 矸仔
Taichung 罐仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 矸仔
Tainan 矸仔
Taitung 罐仔
Hsinchu 矸仔
Penghu (Magong) 矸
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Singapore (Hokkien) 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐
Manila (Hokkien) 矸仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 瓶仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 瓶
Chaozhou 樽
Shantou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 樽, 瓶
Singapore (Teochew) 樽
Leizhou 樽
Haikou 瓶
Puxian Min Putian 瓶
Central Min Yong'an 瓶
Sanming (Sanyuan) 甕仔
Sanming (Shaxian) 甕
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 樽
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 樽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 瓶子
Wu Shanghai 瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子
Shanghai (Chongming) 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wuxi 瓶
Danyang 瓶
Hangzhou 瓶兒
Ningbo 瓶, 瓶子
Wenzhou 瓶兒
Jinhua 瓶, 瓶子
Xiang Changsha 瓶子
Loudi 瓶子, 葫蘆
Shuangfeng 瓶子
Quanzhou 瓶子
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 瓶, 瓶兒
Taiwan 瓶
Harbin 棒兒, 棒子
Singapore 瓶
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 瓶
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 瓶
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 瓶
Wuhan 瓶
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 瓶
Hefei 瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 罌
Taishan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶
Hakka Meixian 罌, 罐
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 罌, 樽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罌, 罐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罌, 罐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罌, 罐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罌, 罐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罌, 罐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罌, 罐
Hong Kong 樽
Jin Taiyuan 瓶
Northern Min Jian'ou 瓶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓶
Southern Min Xiamen 矸
Quanzhou 矸
Jinjiang 矸
Zhangzhou 矸
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Singapore (Hokkien) 罐
Manila (Hokkien) 矸
Chaozhou 樽
Shantou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 罐
Wu Shanghai 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶
Xiang Changsha 瓶
Shuangfeng 瓶

Compounds

  • 上樽
  • 上樽酒
  • 中樽
  • 仙樽
  • 侑樽
  • 俎樽折衝 / 俎樽折冲
  • 倅樽
  • 入樽 (rùzūn)
  • 出樽
  • 匏樽
  • 北海樽
  • 合樽
  • 大樽
  • 奶樽
  • 寒樽
  • 山樽
  • 帨樽
  • 彝樽
  • 折衝樽俎 / 折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ)
  • 朋樽
  • 桂樽
  • 榴花樽
  • 樽中弩
  • 樽俎 (zūnzǔ)
  • 樽俎折衝 / 樽俎折冲
  • 樽前月下
  • 樽實 / 樽实 (zūnshí)
  • 樽彝
  • 樽斝
  • 樽杓
  • 樽枳
  • 樽桂
  • 樽榼
  • 樽節 / 樽节
  • 樽篚
  • 樽約 / 樽约
  • 樽罍
  • 樽酒
  • 樽酌
  • 樽酒論文 / 樽酒论文
  • 樽領 / 樽领
  • 樽頸 / 樽颈 (zūnjǐng)
  • 殘樽 / 残樽
  • 水樽
  • 汙樽抔飲 / 污樽抔饮
  • 清樽
  • 潔樽 / 洁樽
  • 爆樽
  • 犧樽 / 牺樽
  • 獸樽 / 兽樽
  • 玄樽
  • 玉樽
  • 玻璃樽
  • 琴樽
  • 瑤樽 / 瑶樽
  • 瓢樽
  • 瓦樽
  • 白獸樽 / 白兽樽
  • 白虎樽
  • 盤樽 / 盘樽
  • 禋樽
  • 移樽
  • 移樽就教
  • 窊樽
  • 窪樽 / 洼樽
  • 綠樽 / 绿樽
  • 罍樽
  • 義樽 / 义樽
  • 翠樽
  • 膠樽 / 胶樽
  • 花樽
  • 芳樽
  • 衢樽
  • 角樽
  • 訶陵樽 / 诃陵樽
  • 越樽
  • 酒樽 (jiǔzūn)
  • 金樽 (jīnzūn)
  • 金樽旨酒
  • 開樽 / 开樽
  • 陽燧樽 / 阳燧樽
  • 隻雞樽酒 / 只鸡樽酒
  • 離樽 / 离樽
  • 雲樽 / 云樽
  • 雷樽
  • 鱟樽 / 鲎樽

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (樽):
  • → Japanese: 樽(そん) (son)

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended) 		Shinjitai
(extended)
樽󠄀
樽+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
樽󠄂
樽+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Print standard 樽
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

樽

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: そん (son)
  • Kan-on: そん (son)
  • Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
樽
たる
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

樽(たる) • (taru) 

  1. barrel
Derived terms
  • 樽井(たるい) (tarui)
  • 樽入(たるい)り (taruiri)
  • 樽入(たるい)れ (taruire)
  • 樽廻船(たるかいせん) (tarukaisen)
  • 樽鏡(たるかがみ) (tarukagami)
  • 樽柿(たるがき) (tarugaki)
  • 樽魚(たるざかな) (taruzakana)
  • 樽酒(たるざけ) (taruzake), 樽酒(そんしゅ) (sonshu)
  • 樽代(たるだい) (tarudai)
  • 樽詰(たるづ)め (taruzume)
  • 樽人形(たるにんぎょう) (taruningyō)
  • 樽抜(たるぬ)き (tarunuki)
  • 樽拾(たるひろ)い (taruhiroi)
  • 樽船(たるぶね) (tarubune)
  • 樽前山(たるまえさん) (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
  • 樽丸(たるまる) (tarumaru)
  • 樽御輿(たるみこし) (tarumikoshi)
  • 空(あ)き樽(だる) (akidaru)
  • 天野樽(あまのだる) (amanodaru)
  • 祝(いわ)い樽(だる) (iwaidaru)
  • 柄樽(えだる) (edaru)
  • 小樽(おたる) (Otaru): Otaru
  • 折(お)り掛(か)け樽(だる) (orikakedaru)
  • 酒樽(さかだる) (sakadaru)
  • 指(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru), 差(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru)
  • 四斗樽(しとだる) (shitodaru)
  • 頼(たの)み樽(だる) (tanomidaru)
  • 角樽(つのだる) (tsunodaru)
  • 積(つ)み樽(だる) (tsumidaru)
  • 手樽(てだる) (tedaru)
  • 斗樽(とだる) (todaru)
  • ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園(しゃこたんおたるかいがんこくていこうえん) (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
  • 塗(ぬ)り樽(だる) (nuridaru)
  • ビヤ樽(だる) (biyadaru)
  • 平樽(ひらだる) (hiradaru)
  • 巻(ま)き樽(だる) (makidaru)
  • 柳樽(やなぎだる) (yanagidaru)
  • 結(ゆ)い樽(だる) (yuidaru)
  • 腸樽(わただる) (watadaru)
  • 悪樽(わるだる) (warudaru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
樽
そん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sõ̞ɴ]

Noun

樽(そん) • (son) 

  1. barrel

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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