Translingual
Han character
疼 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹水卜 (KHEY), four-corner 00133, composition ⿸疒冬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22105
- Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2668, character 13
- Unihan data for U+75BC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
冬)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 疼
|
*dɯːŋ, *duːŋ
|
| 冬
|
*tuːŋ
|
| 苳
|
*tuːŋ
|
| 笗
|
*tuːŋ
|
| 炵
|
*tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ
|
| 佟
|
*duːŋ
|
| 鼕
|
*duːŋ
|
| 鉖
|
*duːŋ
|
| 終
|
*tjuŋ
|
| 螽
|
*tjuŋ
|
| 鼨
|
*tjuŋ
|
| 柊
|
*tjuŋ
|
| 鴤
|
*tjuŋ
|
| 泈
|
*tjuŋ
|
| 蔠
|
*tjuŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ): semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 冬 (OC *tuːŋ).
Etymology 1
Wang (1982) suggests that it is cognate with 痛 (OC *l̥ʰoːŋs, “painful”).
Coblin (1986) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gdəngw (“pain; hurt”), comparing it to Tibetan གདུང་བ (gdung ba, “to feel pain”) and keeping it separate from the word family with 痛. Schuessler (2007) notes that this is a post-classical word.
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
疼
|
疼
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
2418
|
2423
|
Phonetic
component
|
冬
|
冬
|
Rime
group
|
蒸
|
終
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
騰
|
彤
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*dɯːŋ/
|
/*duːŋ/
|
Definitions
疼
- painful; aching; sore
- 我牙疼。 ― Wǒ yá téng. ― I have a toothache.
- to be fond of; to love
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
痛, 疼1, 疼痛
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
疼1
|
| Taiwan
|
痛
|
| Chifeng
|
疼1
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Harbin
|
疼1
|
| Shenyang
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Malaysia
|
痛, 疼
|
| Singapore
|
痛
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
疼1
|
| Tangshan
|
疼1
|
| Cangzhou
|
疼1
|
| Baoding
|
疼1
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Jinan
|
疼1
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
痛
|
| Qingdao
|
疼1
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
疼1
|
| Wanrong
|
疼1
|
| Zhengzhou
|
疼1
|
| Xi'an
|
疼1
|
| Xining
|
疼1
|
| Xuzhou
|
疼1
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
疼1
|
| Lanzhou
|
疼1
|
| Ürümqi
|
疼1
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
痛, 疼1
|
| Chongqing
|
痛
|
| Wuhan
|
疼1
|
| Guiyang
|
痛
|
| Kunming
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Guilin
|
痛
|
| Liuzhou
|
痛
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
疼1
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
疼1
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
疼1
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
疼1
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
疼1
|
| Yangzhou
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Nantong
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Hefei
|
疼1
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
痛, 赤
|
| Hong Kong
|
痛, 赤
|
| Taishan
|
赤
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
赤
|
| Yangjiang
|
痛
|
| Nanning
|
痛
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
痛
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
痛
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
痛
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
痛
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
痛
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
痛
|
| Wengyuan
|
痛
|
| Liannan
|
痛
|
| Jiexi
|
疾
|
| Luhe
|
痛
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
疾
|
| Changting
|
疾
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
疾
|
| Ninghua
|
疾
|
| Yudu
|
痛
|
| Ningdu
|
痛
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
痛
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
痛
|
| Dayu
|
痛
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
痛
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
痛
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
痛
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
痛
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
疾
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
疾
|
| Hong Kong
|
痛
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
痛
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
痛
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
痛
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
痛
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
痛
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
痛
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
痛
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
痛
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
痛
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
痛
|
| Luchuan
|
痛
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
痛
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
痛
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
痛
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
痛
|
| Shexian
|
痛
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
疼1
|
| Xinzhou
|
疼1
|
| Linhe
|
疼1
|
| Jining
|
疼1
|
| Hohhot
|
疼1
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
疼1
|
| Handan
|
疼1
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
字
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
疼2
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
疼2
|
| Quanzhou
|
疼2
|
| Zhangzhou
|
疼2
|
| Tainan
|
疼2
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
疼2
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
疼2
|
| Chaozhou
|
疼2
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
疼2
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
疼2
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
疼2
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
疼2
|
| Leizhou
|
疼2
|
| Wenchang
|
疼2
|
| Haikou
|
疼2
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
疼2
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
痛
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
痛
|
| Suzhou
|
痛
|
| Danyang
|
痛
|
| Hangzhou
|
痛
|
| Ningbo
|
痛
|
| Wenzhou
|
痛
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
痛
|
| Shuangfeng
|
痛
|
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“to love; to be fond of; to dote on”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
疼1, 疼愛, 疼惜
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
疼1
|
| Malaysia
|
疼
|
| Singapore
|
疼1
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
惜
|
| Hong Kong
|
惜
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
矜
|
| Macau
|
惜
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
惜, 痛
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
惜
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
赤
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
嬌
|
| Foshan
|
惜
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
奇異
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
痛, 種
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
痛惜
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
痛惜
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
惜
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
惜
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
赤
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
恨
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
赤
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
惜
|
| Taishan
|
恨
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
恨
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
恨
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
痛惜
|
| Dongguan
|
敬
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
敬
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
惜, 沙央
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
惜
|
| Hakka
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
惜
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
惜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
惜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
惜
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
惜
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
惜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
惜
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
惜
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
惜
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
惜
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
惜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
沙央
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
惜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
疼2, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Quanzhou
|
疼2, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Zhangzhou
|
疼2, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Tainan
|
疼2, 惜, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
疼2, 惜, 沙央
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
疼2, 惜, 沙央
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
疼2
|
| Jieyang
|
惜
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
惜
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
惜
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
惜
|
| Wu
|
Ningbo
|
值鈿
|
Compounds
- 不着疼熱
- 不知疼癢 / 不知疼痒
- 不著疼熱 / 不著疼热
- 偏疼 (piānténg)
- 凄疼
- 害疼
- 害頭疼 / 害头疼
- 心疼 (xīnténg)
- 心疼肝斷 / 心疼肝断
- 惜疼
- 沒疼熱 / 没疼热
- 焮疼
- 牙疼 (yáténg)
- 牙疼咒 (yáténgzhòu)
- 牙疼誓
- 生疼 (shēngténg)
- 疼心泣血
- 疼惜 (téngxī)
- 疼愛 / 疼爱 (téng'ài)
- 疼熱 / 疼热
- 疼疼熱熱 / 疼疼热热
- 疼痒
- 疼痛 (téngtòng)
- 疼痛醫學 / 疼痛医学
- 疼顧 / 疼顾 (ténggù)
- 痠疼 (suānténg)
- 知疼着熱
- 知疼着癢
- 知疼著熱 / 知疼著热
- 管誰筋疼 / 管谁筋疼
- 肚子疼 (dùzi téng)
- 腦袋疼 / 脑袋疼
- 著疼熱 / 著疼热
- 護疼 / 护疼
- 負疼 / 负疼
- 輕憐疼惜 / 轻怜疼惜
- 酸疼 (suānténg)
- 頭疼 / 头疼 (tóuténg)
- 頭疼腦熱 / 头疼脑热 (tóuténgnǎorè)
Etymology 2
Unclear. Possibly from 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to allow > to love”) (Li and Chen, 1991).
Pronunciation
Definitions
疼
- (Eastern, Southern and Puxian Min) painful; aching; sore
- (Eastern, Southern and Puxian Min) to love; to cherish
2014, “主祢的疼 [Lord, It's Your Love]”, 王迪森 [Dickson Wang] (lyrics), performed by 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise]:
主祢疼我作寶貝，不曾放棄我 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
主祢疼我作宝贝，不曾放弃我 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- Chú Lí thiàⁿ góa chòe pó-pòe, m̄-bat pàng-sak góa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Lord, You never give me up, never look away [official translation]
Lord, You love me as a treasure, never give me up [literal translation]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
痛, 疼1, 疼痛
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
疼1
|
| Taiwan
|
痛
|
| Chifeng
|
疼1
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Harbin
|
疼1
|
| Shenyang
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Malaysia
|
痛, 疼
|
| Singapore
|
痛
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
疼1
|
| Tangshan
|
疼1
|
| Cangzhou
|
疼1
|
| Baoding
|
疼1
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Jinan
|
疼1
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
痛
|
| Qingdao
|
疼1
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
疼1
|
| Wanrong
|
疼1
|
| Zhengzhou
|
疼1
|
| Xi'an
|
疼1
|
| Xining
|
疼1
|
| Xuzhou
|
疼1
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
疼1
|
| Lanzhou
|
疼1
|
| Ürümqi
|
疼1
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
痛, 疼1
|
| Chongqing
|
痛
|
| Wuhan
|
疼1
|
| Guiyang
|
痛
|
| Kunming
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Guilin
|
痛
|
| Liuzhou
|
痛
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
疼1
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
疼1
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
疼1
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
疼1
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
疼1
|
| Yangzhou
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Nantong
|
疼1, 痛
|
| Hefei
|
疼1
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
痛, 赤
|
| Hong Kong
|
痛, 赤
|
| Taishan
|
赤
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
赤
|
| Yangjiang
|
痛
|
| Nanning
|
痛
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
痛
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
痛
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
痛
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
痛
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
痛
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
痛
|
| Wengyuan
|
痛
|
| Liannan
|
痛
|
| Jiexi
|
疾
|
| Luhe
|
痛
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
疾
|
| Changting
|
疾
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
疾
|
| Ninghua
|
疾
|
| Yudu
|
痛
|
| Ningdu
|
痛
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
痛
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
痛
|
| Dayu
|
痛
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
痛
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
痛
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
痛
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
痛
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
疾
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
疾
|
| Hong Kong
|
痛
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
痛
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
痛
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
痛
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
痛
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
痛
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
痛
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
痛
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
痛
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
痛
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
痛
|
| Luchuan
|
痛
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
痛
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
痛
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
痛
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
痛
|
| Shexian
|
痛
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
疼1
|
| Xinzhou
|
疼1
|
| Linhe
|
疼1
|
| Jining
|
疼1
|
| Hohhot
|
疼1
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
疼1
|
| Handan
|
疼1
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
字
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
疼2
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
疼2
|
| Quanzhou
|
疼2
|
| Zhangzhou
|
疼2
|
| Tainan
|
疼2
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
疼2
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
疼2
|
| Chaozhou
|
疼2
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
疼2
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
疼2
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
疼2
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
疼2
|
| Leizhou
|
疼2
|
| Wenchang
|
疼2
|
| Haikou
|
疼2
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
疼2
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
痛
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
痛
|
| Suzhou
|
痛
|
| Danyang
|
痛
|
| Hangzhou
|
痛
|
| Ningbo
|
痛
|
| Wenzhou
|
痛
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
痛
|
| Shuangfeng
|
痛
|
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“to love; to be fond of; to dote on”) [map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
疼1, 疼愛, 疼惜
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
疼1
|
| Malaysia
|
疼
|
| Singapore
|
疼1
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
惜
|
| Hong Kong
|
惜
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
矜
|
| Macau
|
惜
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
惜, 痛
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
惜
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
赤
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
嬌
|
| Foshan
|
惜
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
奇異
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
痛, 種
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
痛惜
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
痛惜
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
惜
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
惜
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
赤
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
恨
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
赤
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
惜
|
| Taishan
|
恨
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
恨
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
恨
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
痛惜
|
| Dongguan
|
敬
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
敬
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
惜, 沙央
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
惜
|
| Hakka
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
惜
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
惜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
惜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
惜
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
惜
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
惜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
惜
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
惜
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
惜
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
惜
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
惜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
沙央
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
惜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
疼2, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Quanzhou
|
疼2, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Zhangzhou
|
疼2, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Tainan
|
疼2, 惜, 疼痛, 疼惜
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
疼2, 惜, 沙央
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
疼2, 惜, 沙央
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
疼2
|
| Jieyang
|
惜
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
惜
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
惜
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
惜
|
| Wu
|
Ningbo
|
值鈿
|
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
疼
- (Cantonese) alternative form of 痛 (“painful; aching; sore; to be fond of; to love”)
See also
Japanese
Kanji
疼
(Hyōgai kanji)
- painful; aching; sore
Readings
Korean
Hanja
疼 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
疼: Hán Nôm readings: đông, đầng, thấng, thầng, thậng, đậng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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