痛

痛	U+75DB, 痛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75DB

← 痚
[U+75DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痜 →
[U+75DC]

Translingual

Han character

痛 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈月 (KNIB), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒甬)

Derived characters

𱱦, 𰣳

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22195
Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2677, character 9
Unihan data for U+75DB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋs): semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ). The character conveys the meaning of "pain" or "to hurt."^[1]

References

^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		痛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tòng (tong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thung
Jin (Wiktionary): tung³
Eastern Min (BUC): tóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thòng / thàng

(Teochew, Peng'im): tong³ / tang³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵thon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tòng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung⁴
  - Yale: tùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonq
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tung³
  - Yale: tung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰouŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng
  - Tâi-lô: thòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàng
  - Tâi-lô: thàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ²¹/

Note:

thòng - literary;
thàng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tong³ / tang³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòng / thàng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ²¹³/, /tʰaŋ²¹³/

Note:

tong3 - literary;
tang3 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵thon
  - MiniDict: thon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰoŋ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: thuwngH

Rime
Character	痛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他貢切
Baxter	thuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tʰuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tʰuŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤoŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	痛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tòng
Middle Chinese	‹ thuwng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁoŋ-s/
English	to be pained
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痛
Reading #	1/1
No.	15433
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Definitions

痛

to hurt; to cause pain
physically sore; painful
mentally sore; sorrowful
to hate; to abhor
to take pity on; to lament
thoroughly; to the fullest

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		痛, 疼₁, 疼痛
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	疼₁
	Taiwan	痛
	Chifeng	疼₁
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	疼₁, 痛
	Harbin	疼₁
	Shenyang	疼₁, 痛
	Malaysia	痛, 疼
	Singapore	痛
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	疼₁
	Tangshan	疼₁
	Cangzhou	疼₁
	Baoding	疼₁
	Shijiazhuang	疼₁, 痛
	Jinan	疼₁
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	痛
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	疼₁
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	疼₁
	Wanrong	疼₁
	Zhengzhou	疼₁
	Xi'an	疼₁
	Xining	疼₁
	Xuzhou	疼₁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	疼₁
	Lanzhou	疼₁
	Ürümqi	疼₁
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	痛, 疼₁
	Chongqing	痛
	Wuhan	疼₁
	Guiyang	痛
	Kunming	疼₁, 痛
	Guilin	痛
	Liuzhou	痛
	Dagudi (Maliba)	疼₁
	Reshuitang (Longling)	疼₁
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	疼₁
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	疼₁
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	疼₁
	Yangzhou	疼₁, 痛
	Nantong	疼₁, 痛
	Hefei	疼₁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	痛, 赤
	Hong Kong	痛, 赤
	Taishan	赤
	Kaiping (Chikan)	赤
	Yangjiang	痛
	Nanning	痛
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	痛
	Singapore (Guangfu)	痛
Gan	Nanchang	痛
Hakka	Meixian	痛
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	痛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	痛
	Wengyuan	痛
	Liannan	痛
	Jiexi	疾
	Luhe	痛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	疾
	Changting	疾
	Wuping (Yanqian)	疾
	Ninghua	疾
	Yudu	痛
	Ningdu	痛
	Tonggu (Sandu)	痛
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	痛
	Dayu	痛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	痛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	痛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	痛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	痛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	疾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	疾
	Hong Kong	痛
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	痛
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	痛
	Xinyi (Sihe)	痛
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	痛
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	痛
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	痛
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	痛
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	痛
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	痛
	Mengshan (Xihe)	痛
	Luchuan	痛
	Senai (Huiyang)	痛
	Kuching (Hepo)	痛
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	痛
Huizhou	Jixi	痛
Huizhou	Shexian	痛
Jin	Taiyuan	疼₁
	Xinzhou	疼₁
	Linhe	疼₁
	Jining	疼₁
	Hohhot	疼₁
	Zhangjiakou	疼₁
	Handan	疼₁
Northern Min	Jian'ou	字
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	疼₂
Southern Min	Xiamen	疼₂
	Quanzhou	疼₂
	Zhangzhou	疼₂
	Tainan	疼₂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	疼₂
	Manila (Hokkien)	疼₂
	Chaozhou	疼₂
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	疼₂
	Bangkok (Teochew)	疼₂
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	疼₂
	Singapore (Teochew)	疼₂
	Leizhou	疼₂
	Wenchang	疼₂
	Haikou	疼₂
	Singapore (Hainanese)	疼₂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	痛
Wu	Shanghai	痛
	Suzhou	痛
	Danyang	痛
	Hangzhou	痛
	Ningbo	痛
	Wenzhou	痛
Xiang	Changsha	痛
Xiang	Shuangfeng	痛