悀

See also: 湧 and 愑

悀	U+6080, 悀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6080

← 恿
[U+607F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悁 →
[U+6081]

Translingual

Han character

悀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心弓戈月 (PNIB), four-corner 9702₇, composition ⿰忄甬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10622
Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2307, character 7
Unihan data for U+6080

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悀
alternative forms		愑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Yale: yǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung⁵
  - Yale: yúhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	悀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悀
Reading #	1/1
No.	15456
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

悀

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) indignant, angry
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) joyful, happy, delighted
alternative form of 湧 / 涌 (yǒng)