踴

See also: 踊

踴	U+8E34, 踴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E34

← 踳
[U+8E33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

踵 →
[U+8E35]

Translingual

Han character

踴 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓月尸 (RMNBS), four-corner 6712₇, composition ⿰𧾷勇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37684
Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3727, character 5
Unihan data for U+8E34

Chinese

trad.		踴/踊^*
simp.		踊^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋʔ): semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 勇 (OC *loŋʔ).

Etymology

Compare Khmer ប្លោង (plaong, “to leap over; to throw upward”) (Schuessler, 2007). Perhaps related to 逾 (OC *lo, “to exceed; to cross over”) and 溶 (OC *loŋ, “much water”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² / jung⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yúng

(Meixian, Guangdong): yung³
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ióng

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Yale: yǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung² / jung⁵
  - Yale: yúng / yúhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung² / jung⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung² / yung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yung³
  - Sinological IPA: /iʊŋ³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
  - Tâi-lô: ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	踴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	踴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ yowng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
English	leap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踴
Reading #	1/1
No.	15458
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
Notes	同踊見韓非子

Definitions

踴

to jump upwards; to leap
(of prices) to go up; to rise

Compounds

抃踴 / 抃踊
歡忻踴躍 / 欢忻踊跃
歡欣踴躍 / 欢欣踊跃
踴貴 / 踊贵
踴躍 / 踊跃 (yǒngyuè)

Japanese

Kanji

踴

(Hyōgai kanji)

rare form of 踊

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu)、ゆう (yū)
Kan-on: よう (yō)
Kun: おどる (odoru, 踴る)^{←をどる (wodoru, 踴る, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

踴 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

踴: Hán Nôm readings: dũng

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