甬

See also: 角

甬	U+752C, 甬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-752C

← 甫
[U+752B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

甭 →
[U+752D]

Translingual

Han character

甬 (Kangxi radical 101, 用+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈月手 (NIBQ), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱龴用)

Derived characters

俑, 埇, 㛚, 悀, 捅, 涌, 通, 桶, 㷁, 硧, 蛹, 誦(诵), 踊, 銿, 鯒(鲬)
勈, 㦷, 㪌, 㼧, 筩, 痛, 勇, 恿

Additional Derived Characters

𠳀, 𢓶, 𪴷, 𰛼, 𦛸, 𭺢, 𭾸, 𮁾, 𮄯, 𧚔, 𬗝, 𰄉, 𧻹, 𣗧, 𩊾, 𩛤, 𪌻
𣭲, 𰢳, 𭺻, 𩒼(𬱥), 𫈏, 𥦁, 𪔜, 𭙡, 𧆿, 𨴭, 𭺹, 𣵳, 𡇮, 𧗴, 𫺩

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 756, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21707
Dae Jaweon: page 1166, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 53, character 18
Unihan data for U+752C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		甬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 甬
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Pictogram (象形) – a bronze bell. In the bronze inscription, the lower part evolved into 用 (OC *loŋs), which serves as a phonetic component. Similar but unrelated to 用 and 角.

Etymology

Related to 用 (yòng, “use”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng, dòng (yong³, dong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Yale: yǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴
  - Yale: dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
  - Palladius: дун (dun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung²
  - Yale: yúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
  - Tâi-lô: ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	甬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	甬
Reading #	1/1
No.	15448
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/

Definitions

甬

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) handle of a bell
path screened by walls on both sides
An ancient name for Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang province
The Yong River in Ningbo

Compounds

甬劇 / 甬剧 (yǒngjù)
甬路
甬道 (yǒngdào)

Japanese

Kanji

甬

(Hyōgai kanji)

road with walls on both sides

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)
Kun: つね (tsune)、つかう (tsukau)、おどる (odoru)

Korean

Hanja

甬 (eumhun 양쪽에 담을 쌓은 길 용 (yangjjoge dameul ssa'eun gil yong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

甬: Hán Nôm readings: dũng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation