踊

See also: 踴

踊	U+8E0A, 踊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E0A

← 踉
[U+8E09]

CJK Unified Ideographs

踋 →
[U+8E0B]

Translingual

Han character

踊 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓戈月 (RMNIB), four-corner 6712₇, composition ⿰𧾷甬)

leap, jump, dance

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37587
Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3711, character 4
Unihan data for U+8E0A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		踊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋʔ): semantic 𧾷 (“legs”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 踊 – see 踴 (“to jump upwards; to leap”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 踴).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² / jung⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ion

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Yale: yǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung² / jung⁵
  - Yale: yúng / yúhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung² / jung⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung² / yung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
  - Tâi-lô: ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ion
  - MiniDict: ion^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ioŋ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	踊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	踊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ yowng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
English	leap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踊
Reading #	1/1
No.	15452
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/

Definitions

踊

to mount; to ascend
(historical) shoes for people who have had part of their foot chopped off

Compounds

屨賤踊貴 / 屦贱踊贵
擗踊
擗踊拊心
翔踊
踊貴屨賤 / 踊贵屦贱
躄踊 (bìyǒng)
騰踊
髮踊衝冠 / 发踊冲冠

Japanese

Kanji

踊

(Jōyō kanji)

to dance
dance

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu)、ゆう (yū)
Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)
Kun: おどる (odoru, 踊る, Jōyō)^{←をどる (wodoru, 踊る, historical)}、おどり (odori, 踊り, Jōyō)^{←をどり (wodori, 踊り, historical)}

Kanji in this term
踊
よう Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

踊(よう) • (yō)

to dance
to jump about; to jump up