tou
Translingual
Symbol
tou
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Tho terms
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch touw, from Middle Dutch touwe, from Old Dutch *tou, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tœu̯/
Audio: (file)
Noun
tou (plural toue, diminutive toutjie)
- (countable) A rope.
- (uncountable) Rope.
'Are'are
Noun
tou
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin tōtus. Compare Catalan tot, French tout, Italian tutto, Portuguese todo, Romanian tot.
Determiner
tou m (feminine toa, neuter too, masculine plural toos, feminine plural toes)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin tōfus (“tuff”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
tou (feminine tova, masculine plural tous, feminine plural toves)
Derived terms
Noun
tou m (plural tous)
- soft or fleshy part (of anything; e.g. the tip of one's finger, the calf of one's leg)
- bead (of fat)
- tender cut (of meat)
- pile, heap (of something soft, e.g. straw)
- grove (of trees)
- bug, moth
Noun
tou f (plural tous)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Catalan tou, from Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos.
Alternative forms
- teu (non-Algherese dialects)
Pronunciation
- (Alghero) IPA(key): /ˈtow/
- Rhymes: -ow
Pronoun
tou (feminine tua, masculine plural tous, feminine plural tues)
See also
Further reading
- “tou”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “tou”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “tou” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tou” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtou̯]
Pronoun
tou
- instrumental feminine singular of ten
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tu/
Adverb
tou
Hawaiian
Determiner
tou
Hlai
Etymology
From Proto-Hlai *tʰu: (“seven”), from Pre-Hlai *tu: (Norquest, 2015).
Pronunciation
Numeral
tou
Japanese
Romanization
tou
Central Dusun
Noun
tou
Leonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
tou (feminine singular toda, masculine plural toos, feminine plural todas)
Usage notes
When followed by an article, tou is combined with the next word to give the following combined forms:
References
Lote
Noun
tou
References
- Greg Pearson, René van den Berg, Lote Grammar Sketch (2008)
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頬
tou
- nonstandard spelling of tōu
- nonstandard spelling of tóu
- nonstandard spelling of tǒu
- nonstandard spelling of tòu
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Pronoun
tou
- alternative form of þou (“thou”)
Nias
Adverb
tou
References
- Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 220.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian twā.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tou
- feminine/neuter of twäär (“two”)
Old Catalan
Etymology
Adjective
tou (feminine tua, masculine plural tous, feminine plural tues)
Synonyms
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
Shortening of estou, first-person singular present indicative of estar.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ow
Verb
tou
- eye dialect spelling of estou
Samoan
Pronoun
tou
- second person plural; you (three or more)
See also
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | aʻu, ʻou | māʻua, mā (exclusive) tāʻua, tā (inclusive) |
mātou (exclusive) tātou (inclusive) | ||
2nd person | ʻoe, ʻe | ʻoulua | ʻoutou, tou | ||
3rd person | ia, na | lāʻua | lātou |
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtou/
Pronoun
tou (plural tuos, feminine tua, feminine plural tuas)
Related terms
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian to, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tō. Cognates include West Frisian ta and German zu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːu̯/
- Hyphenation: tou
- Rhymes: -oːu̯
Preposition
tou (neuter or distal adverb deertou, proximal adverb hiertou, interrogative adverb wiertou)
- to
- to, towards
- for, on the occasion of
- Iek skoankte him Wien tou sin Bäidedai. ― I gave him wine as a present for his birthday.
Derived terms
Adjective
tou (masculine touen, feminine, plural or definite toue, comparative touer, superlative toust)
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “tou”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian tou, towe, tau, tauwe, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔu̯/
Noun
tou n (plural touwen, diminutive touke)
Further reading
- “tou”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011