網開三面

Chinese

net; network open; operate (vehicle); start three
face; side; surface
face; side; surface; aspect; top
 
trad. (網開三面)
simp. (网开三面)
Literally: “to leave three sides of the net open”.

Etymology

Lüshi Chunqiu:

四面:“四方來者。”:“?”三面一面 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
四面:“四方来者。”:“?”三面一面 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
Tāng jiàn zhù wǎng zhě zhì sìmiàn, qí zhù yuē: “Cóng tiān zhuì zhě, cóng dì chū zhě, cóng sìfāng láizhě, jiē lí wú wǎng.” Tāng yuē: “Xī, jìn zhī yǐ! Fēi Jié qí shú wéi cǐ yě?” Tāng shōu qí sānmiàn, zhì qí yīmiàn. [Pinyin]
Tang once saw a man setting up nets on all four sides and praying: “May all creatures that fall from the sky, emerge from the earth, or come from the four directions be caught in my nets!” Tang exclaimed, “Alas! This would trap everything! Who but a tyrant like Jie would do such a thing?” He then removed three sides of the nets, leaving one open.

Alternatively, from The Grand Scribe's Records:

:「天下四方。」:「!」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
:「天下四方。」:「!」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
Tāng chū, jiàn yě zhāng wǎng sì miàn, zhù yuē: “Zì tiānxià sìfāng jiē rù wú wǎng.” Tāng yuē: “Xī, jìn zhī yǐ!” Nǎi qù qí sān miàn. [Pinyin]
Tang went out and saw a hunter spreading his net on all four sides, praying: 'May all creatures from the four directions fall into my net!' Tang said: 'Alas! You are exterminating them all!' He ordered three sides of the net to be removed.

Pronunciation


Idiom

網開三面

  1. (now less common) to give the wrongdoer a way out; to be lenient

Synonyms