贛

贛 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水金 (YJHEC), four-corner 0748₆, composition ⿰章⿱夂貢)

• 㔶 灨 𢦅 戇 䀍 𧗜 𰃴 𧆐 𥸡

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36984
• Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3661, character 19
• Unihan data for U+8D1B

• Unihan data for U+2F9D6

In the bronze script, it was attested as 𬔧, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 章 (“jade ornament”) + 丮 (“to hold”) – holding a jade ornament > “to bestow”. The 丮 component corrupts into 欠 or 次, and later to 夂 or a variant with 二 under 夂. An additional semantic component 貝 (“cowrie; money”) was often added. The 二 and 貝 components combine to form an emergent phonetic component 貢 (OC *koːŋs).

Shuowen reinterprets it as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms): abbreviated phonetic 竷 (OC *kʰluːms) + semantic 貝 (“shell; money”), but this is not supported by earlier scripts.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

贛

1. (～江, ～水) Gan River (a river in Jiangxi, China)
2. Alternative name for 江西 (Jiāngxī, “Jiangxi, a province of China.”).
3. Gan; Gan Chinese

   贛語／赣语  ―  gànyǔ  ―  Gan (a variant of the Chinese language)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 貢?”)

贛

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to grant; to bestow
2. a surname

• “贛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Jiangxi province
2. various places in Jiangxi province

• Go-on: く (ku)、かう (kau)、かん (kan)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)、かう (kau)、かん (kan)
• Kun: たまう (tamau, 贛う)

贛 (eumhun 줄 공 (jul gong))

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贛 (eumhun 강 이름 감 (gang ireum gam))

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贛 (eumhun 미련할 장 (miryeonhal jang))

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贛: Hán Việt readings: cống

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