錢幣
See also: 钱币
Chinese
coin; money | money; coins; currency | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (錢幣) | 錢 | 幣 | |
simp. (钱币) | 钱 | 币 |
Etymology
First attested in the Book of Han:
- 莽以錢幣訖不行,復下書曰:“民以食為命,以貨為資,是以八政以食為首……” [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- mǎng yǐ qiánbì qì bùxíng, fù xiàshū yuē: “Mín yǐ shí wéi mìng, yǐ huò wéi zī, shìyǐ bāzhèng yǐ shí wéi shǒu......” [Pinyin]
- Because his cash and currencies finally did not circulate, Mang again issued a written message, which said, "The common people consider their food as their life and their goods as their wealth. For this reason among the eight [aspects of] government, food is given the first place..."
莽以钱币讫不行,复下书曰:“民以食为命,以货为资,是以八政以食为首……” [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Also attested in Guanzi Chapter 84 (《管子·輕重戊》):
- 齊未亡一錢幣,脩使三年而代服。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- Qí wèi wáng yī qiánbì, xiū shǐ sānnián ér Dài fú. [Pinyin]
- Without any cost, Qi just sent some diplomats there and three years later, the state of Dai came over to Qi and pledged allegiance.
齐未亡一钱币,修使三年而代服。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiánbì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciánbì
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2-pi4
- Yale: chyán-bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanbih
- Palladius: цяньби (cjanʹbi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 前臂
潛避 / 潜避
錢幣 / 钱币
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cin4 bai6
- Yale: chìhn baih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 bai6
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 bei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ pɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîⁿ-pē
- Tâi-lô: tsînn-pē
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvi'pe
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² pe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîⁿ-pè
- Tâi-lô: tsînn-pè
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvi'pex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sĩ²³⁻³³ pe²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² pe²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ pe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîⁿ-pī
- Tâi-lô: tsînn-pī
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvi'pi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² pi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
錢幣
Synonyms
- 下本 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 條件 / 条件 (tiáojiàn)
- 泉幣 / 泉币 (quánbì) (literary)
- 物質條件 / 物质条件 (wùzhì tiáojiàn)
- 產業 / 产业 (chǎnyè)
- 財富 / 财富 (cáifù)
- 財帛 / 财帛 (cáibó) (dated)
- 財物 / 财物 (cáiwù)
- 財產 / 财产 (cáichǎn)
- 財貝 / 财贝 (Dungan)
- 財貨 / 财货 (cáihuò)
- 貨幣 / 货币 (huòbì)
- 資本 / 资本 (zīběn)
- 資源 / 资源 (zīyuán) (slang)
- 資金 / 资金 (zījīn)
- 金錢 / 金钱 (jīnqián)
- 銀彈 / 银弹 (yíndàn) (figurative)
- 銀錢 / 银钱 (yínqián)
- 錢眼 / 钱眼 (qiányǎn) (figurative)
- 錢財 / 钱财 (qiáncái)