dunda

Icelandic

Etymology

From dund +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʏnta/
  • Rhymes: -ʏnta

Verb

dunda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dundaði, supine dundað)

  1. to potter about, to keep oneself busy, to tinker
    Synonyms: dútla, föndra, bauka

Conjugation

dunda – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að dunda
supine sagnbót dundað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 dundandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég dunda dundaði dundi dundaði
þú dundar dundaðir dundir dundaðir
hann, hún, það dundar dundaði dundi dundaði
plural við dundum dunduðum dundum dunduðum
þið dundið dunduðuð dundið dunduðuð
þeir, þær, þau dunda dunduðu dundi dunduðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú dunda (þú), dundaðu
plural þið dundið (þið), dundiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dundast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að dundast
supine sagnbót dundast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 dundandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég dundast dundaðist dundist dundaðist
þú dundast dundaðist dundist dundaðist
hann, hún, það dundast dundaðist dundist dundaðist
plural við dundumst dunduðumst dundumst dunduðumst
þið dundist dunduðust dundist dunduðust
þeir, þær, þau dundast dunduðust dundist dunduðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú dundast (þú), dundastu
plural þið dundist (þið), dundisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dundaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		dundaður dunduð dundað dundaðir dundaðar dunduð
accusative
(þolfall) 		dundaðan dundaða dundað dundaða dundaðar dunduð
dative
(þágufall) 		dunduðum dundaðri dunduðu dunduðum dunduðum dunduðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		dundaðs dundaðrar dundaðs dundaðra dundaðra dundaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		dundaði dundaða dundaða dunduðu dunduðu dunduðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		dundaða dunduðu dundaða dunduðu dunduðu dunduðu
dative
(þágufall) 		dundaða dunduðu dundaða dunduðu dunduðu dunduðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		dundaða dunduðu dundaða dunduðu dunduðu dunduðu

Spanish

Noun

dunda f (plural dundas)

  1. female equivalent of dundo

Adjective

dunda f

  1. feminine singular of dundo

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-dunda (infinitive kudunda)

  1. to hit hard, to bounce

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dunda
Positive present -nadunda
Subjunctive -dunde
Negative -dundi
Imperative singular dunda
Infinitives
Positive kudunda
Negative kutodunda
Imperatives
Singular dunda
Plural dundeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudunda
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidunda
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudunda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadunda)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadunda/nadunda tunadunda
2nd person unadunda mnadunda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadunda wanadunda
other classes positive subject concord + -nadunda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dundi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidundi hatudundi
2nd person hudundi hamdundi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadundi hawadundi
other classes negative subject concord + -dundi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadunda
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadunda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dunde)
Singular Plural
1st person nidunde tudunde
2nd person udunde mdunde
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunde wadunde
other classes positive subject concord + -dunde
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidunde
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedunda
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedunda
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidunda
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidunda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adunda)
Singular Plural
1st person nadunda twadunda
2nd person wadunda mwadunda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunda wadunda
m-mi(III/IV) wadunda yadunda
ji-ma(V/VI) ladunda yadunda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadunda vyadunda
n(IX/X) yadunda zadunda
u(XI) wadunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadunda
pa(XVI) padunda
mu(XVIII) mwadunda
Perfect positive subject concord + -medunda
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadunda
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadunda
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidunda
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodunda
Consecutive kadunda / positive subject concord + -kadunda
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadunde
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidunda -tudunda
2nd person -kudunda -wadunda/-kudundeni/-wadundeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdunda -wadunda
m-mi(III/IV) -udunda -idunda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidunda -yadunda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidunda -vidunda
n(IX/X) -idunda -zidunda
u(XI) -udunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudunda
pa(XVI) -padunda
mu(XVIII) -mudunda
Reflexive -jidunda
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dunda- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dundaye -dundao
m-mi(III/IV) -dundao -dundayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dundalo -dundayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dundacho -dundavyo
n(IX/X) -dundayo -dundazo
u(XI) -dundao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dundako
pa(XVI) -dundapo
mu(XVIII) -dundamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dunda)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedunda -odunda
m-mi(III/IV) -odunda -yodunda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodunda -yodunda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodunda -vyodunda
n(IX/X) -yodunda -zodunda
u(XI) -odunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodunda
pa(XVI) -podunda
mu(XVIII) -modunda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.