entregar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin integrāre, probably taken as a semi-learned term. Sense “to deliver” influenced by Spanish entregar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ən.tɾəˈɣa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [en.tɾeˈɣaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Verb
entregar (first-person singular present entrego, first-person singular preterite entreguí, past participle entregat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “entregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “entregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “entregar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese entregar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned borrowing from Latin integrāre. Doublet of integrar (“to make up, compose”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
entregar (first-person singular present entrego, first-person singular preterite entreguei, past participle entregado)
- (transitive) to deliver
- (transitive) to submit
- (transitive) to turn in, hand in, give in
- (transitive, archaic) to restore, return
- (pronominal) to surrender (oneself)
- (pronominal) to commit (oneself)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “entregar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “entregar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “entregar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “entregar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “entregar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “entregar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “entregar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese entregar, probably a semi-learned term taken from Latin integrāre. Doublet of integrar and inteirar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tɾeˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tɾeˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tɾeˈɡa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tɾeˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [ẽ.tɾɨˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [ẽ.tɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]
Audio (Portugal): (file) Audio (Northern Portugal): (file)
Verb
entregar (first-person singular present entrego, first-person singular preterite entreguei, past participle entregado, short past participle entregue)
- (transitive) to deliver (to transport something to a destination) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]
- O carteiro entregou-me uma carta de minha mãe.
- The mailman delivered a letter from my mother to me.
- (transitive) to deliver; to hand over; to surrender (to relinquish control or possession of) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]
- Synonym: dar
- O general teve que entregar a cidade após meses de cerco.
- The general had to hand the city over after months of siege.
- (informal, transitive) to reveal (to show non-obvious information) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]
- A vermelhidão do rosto entregava seu constrangimento.
- The redness on her face revealed her embarrassment.
- (slang, transitive) to snitch (to); to grass; to inform on; to betray to (to report a criminal to the authorities) [with direct object ‘someone’ and a ‘to someone, particularly in a position of power’]
- (pronominal) to surrender (to give oneself up to the authorities) [with a ‘to someone, particularly in a position of power’]
- Um psicopata veio à delegacia para se entregar.
- A psychopath came to the police station to surrender.
- (pronominal) to incriminate onself (to reveal negative information about oneself, especially accidentally)
- O suspeito negava as acusações, mas os interrogadores fizeram-no se entregar.
- The suspect denied the accusations, but the interrogators made him incriminate himself.
- (reflexive) to surrender; to submit (to give oneself up into the power of another) [with a ‘to someone’]
- (reflexive) to give away (to unintentionally reveal a secret)
- Synonym: denunciar
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:entregar.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin integrāre with metathesis (cf. medieval Spanish entrego). Compare the doublets integrar (“to make up, compose”) and enterar (“to inform, ascertain”). Cognate with English integrate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /entɾeˈɡaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪ɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧tre‧gar
Verb
entregar (first-person singular present entrego, first-person singular preterite entregué, past participle entregado)
- (transitive) to deliver, to hand over, to hand off
- (transitive) to submit
- (transitive) to turn in (e.g. homework), hand in
- (reflexive) to surrender (oneself)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive entregar | dative | entregarme | entregarte | entregarle, entregarse | entregarnos | entregaros | entregarles, entregarse |
| accusative | entregarme | entregarte | entregarlo, entregarla, entregarse | entregarnos | entregaros | entregarlos, entregarlas, entregarse | |
| with gerund entregando | dative | entregándome | entregándote | entregándole, entregándose | entregándonos | entregándoos | entregándoles, entregándose |
| accusative | entregándome | entregándote | entregándolo, entregándola, entregándose | entregándonos | entregándoos | entregándolos, entregándolas, entregándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative entrega | dative | entrégame | entrégate | entrégale | entréganos | not used | entrégales |
| accusative | entrégame | entrégate | entrégalo, entrégala | entréganos | not used | entrégalos, entrégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative entregá | dative | entregame | entregate | entregale | entreganos | not used | entregales |
| accusative | entregame | entregate | entregalo, entregala | entreganos | not used | entregalos, entregalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative entregue | dative | entrégueme | not used | entréguele, entréguese | entréguenos | not used | entrégueles |
| accusative | entrégueme | not used | entréguelo, entréguela, entréguese | entréguenos | not used | entréguelos, entréguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative entreguemos | dative | not used | entreguémoste | entreguémosle | entreguémonos | entreguémoos | entreguémosles |
| accusative | not used | entreguémoste | entreguémoslo, entreguémosla | entreguémonos | entreguémoos | entreguémoslos, entreguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative entregad | dative | entregadme | not used | entregadle | entregadnos | entregaos | entregadles |
| accusative | entregadme | not used | entregadlo, entregadla | entregadnos | entregaos | entregadlos, entregadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative entreguen | dative | entréguenme | not used | entréguenle | entréguennos | not used | entréguenles, entréguense |
| accusative | entréguenme | not used | entréguenlo, entréguenla | entréguennos | not used | entréguenlos, entréguenlas, entréguense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “entregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024