impedio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From in- (“into, in”) +‎ pēs, pedis (“feet”) +‎ -iō; literally, to "shackle the feet". Compare Latin impedicō, Ancient Greek ἐμποδίζω (empodízō).

Pronunciation

Verb

impediō (present infinitive impedīre, perfect active impedīvī or impediī, supine impedītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to hinder, impede, obstruct, hamper, thwart
    Synonyms: obstō, moror, arceō, supprimō, cū̆nctor, prohibeō, tardō, contineō, retineō, obstruō, cohibeō, dētineō, refrēnō, intersaepiō, inclūdō, sustentō, perimō, obstō, officiō, reprimō, saepiō, comprimō
    Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, vindicō, servō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
  2. to embarrass

Conjugation

   Conjugation of impediō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impediō impedīs impedit impedīmus impedītis impediunt
imperfect impediēbam impediēbās impediēbat impediēbāmus impediēbātis impediēbant
future impediam impediēs impediet impediēmus impediētis impedient
perfect impedīvī,
impediī 		impedīvistī,
impediistī 		impedīvit,
impediit 		impedīvimus,
impediimus 		impedīvistis,
impediistis 		impedīvērunt,
impedīvēre,
impediērunt,
impediēre
pluperfect impedīveram,
impedieram 		impedīverās,
impedierās 		impedīverat,
impedierat 		impedīverāmus,
impedierāmus 		impedīverātis,
impedierātis 		impedīverant,
impedierant
future perfect impedīverō,
impedierō 		impedīveris,
impedieris 		impedīverit,
impedierit 		impedīverimus,
impedierimus 		impedīveritis,
impedieritis 		impedīverint,
impedierint
passive present impedior impedīris,
impedīre 		impedītur impedīmur impedīminī impediuntur
imperfect impediēbar impediēbāris,
impediēbāre 		impediēbātur impediēbāmur impediēbāminī impediēbantur
future impediar impediēris,
impediēre 		impediētur impediēmur impediēminī impedientur
perfect impedītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect impedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect impedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impediam impediās impediat impediāmus impediātis impediant
imperfect impedīrem impedīrēs impedīret impedīrēmus impedīrētis impedīrent
perfect impedīverim,
impedierim 		impedīverīs,
impedierīs 		impedīverit,
impedierit 		impedīverīmus,
impedierīmus 		impedīverītis,
impedierītis 		impedīverint,
impedierint
pluperfect impedīvissem,
impediissem 		impedīvissēs,
impediissēs 		impedīvisset,
impediisset 		impedīvissēmus,
impediissēmus 		impedīvissētis,
impediissētis 		impedīvissent,
impediissent
passive present impediar impediāris,
impediāre 		impediātur impediāmur impediāminī impediantur
imperfect impedīrer impedīrēris,
impedīrēre 		impedīrētur impedīrēmur impedīrēminī impedīrentur
perfect impedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect impedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — impedī — — impedīte —
future — impedītō impedītō — impedītōte impediuntō
passive present — impedīre — — impedīminī —
future — impedītor impedītor — — impediuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present impedīre impedīrī impediēns —
future impedītūrum esse impedītum īrī impedītūrus impediendus,
impediundus
perfect impedīvisse,
impediisse 		impedītum esse — impedītus
future perfect — impedītum fore — —
perfect potential impedītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
impediendī impediendō impediendum impediendō impedītum impedītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: impedire
    • Sicilian: mpidiri
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *impedīscō, *impedīscere
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “impedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “impedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • impedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • an impassable road: iter impeditum
  • impedio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.