Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese jawa (“grain”), from Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.wə/
- Rhymes: -awə
- Hyphenation: ja‧wa
- Homophone: Jawa
Noun
jawa (Balinese script ᬚᬯ)
- millet
Further reading
- “jawa” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
jawa
- someone else
References
- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56
Javanese
Romanization
jawa
- romanization of ꦗꦮ
Mokilese
Verb
jawa
- (transitive) to mix something
References
Old Javanese
Etymology
Noun
jawa
- grain
Derived terms
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦗꦮ (jawa), ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi) (see there for further descendants)
- → Balinese: ᬚᬯ (Jawa)
Further reading
- "jawa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *avь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja.va/
- Rhymes: -ava
- Syllabification: ja‧wa
- Homophone: Jawa
Noun
jawa f
- reality, real life, wakefulness (as opposed to dreams or hallucinations)
2004, Olga Tokarczuk, Ostatnie historie:Jawa różni się od snu natężeniem myśli.- 'Wakefulness differs from sleep in intensity of thoughts.
Declension
References
Further reading
- jawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- jawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Quechua
Noun
jawa
- outside, the outdoors
Declension
Declension of jawa
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawa
|
jawakuna
|
| accusative
|
jawata
|
jawakunata
|
| dative
|
jawaman
|
jawakunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawap
|
jawakunap
|
| locative
|
jawapi
|
jawakunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawakama
|
jawakunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawamanta
|
jawakunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawawan
|
jawakunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawantin
|
jawakunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawannaq
|
jawakunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawahina
|
jawakunahina
|
| causative
|
jawarayku
|
jawakunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawapaq
|
jawakunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawapura
|
jawakunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawanka
|
jawakunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawalla
|
jawakunalla
|
Possessive forms of jawa
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jaway
|
jawaykuna
|
| accusative
|
jawayta
|
jawaykunata
|
| dative
|
jawayman
|
jawaykunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawaypa
|
jawaykunap
|
| locative
|
jawaypi
|
jawaykunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawaykama
|
jawaykunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawaymanta
|
jawaykunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawaywan
|
jawaykunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawaynintin
|
jawaykunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawayninnaq
|
jawaykunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawayhina
|
jawaykunahina
|
| causative
|
jawayrayku
|
jawaykunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawaypaq
|
jawaykunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawaypura
|
jawaykunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawayninka
|
jawaykunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawaylla
|
jawaykunalla
|
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawayki
|
jawaykikuna
|
| accusative
|
jawaykita
|
jawaykikunata
|
| dative
|
jawaykiman
|
jawaykikunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawaykipa
|
jawaykikunap
|
| locative
|
jawaykipi
|
jawaykikunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawaykikama
|
jawaykikunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawaykimanta
|
jawaykikunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawaykiwan
|
jawaykikunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawaykintin
|
jawaykikunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawaykinnaq
|
jawaykikunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawaykihina
|
jawaykikunahina
|
| causative
|
jawaykirayku
|
jawaykikunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawaykipaq
|
jawaykikunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawaykipura
|
jawaykikunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawaykinka
|
jawaykikunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawaykilla
|
jawaykikunalla
|
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawan
|
jawankuna
|
| accusative
|
jawanta
|
jawankunata
|
| dative
|
jawanman
|
jawankunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawanpa
|
jawankunap
|
| locative
|
jawanpi
|
jawankunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawankama
|
jawankunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawanmanta
|
jawankunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawanwan
|
jawankunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawanintin
|
jawankunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawanninnaq
|
jawankunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawanhina
|
jawankunahina
|
| causative
|
jawanrayku
|
jawankunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawanpaq
|
jawankunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawanpura
|
jawankunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawaninka
|
jawankunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawanlla
|
jawankunalla
|
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawanchik
|
jawanchikkuna
|
| accusative
|
jawanchikta
|
jawanchikkunata
|
| dative
|
jawanchikman
|
jawanchikkunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawanchikpa
|
jawanchikkunap
|
| locative
|
jawanchikpi
|
jawanchikkunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawanchikkama
|
jawanchikkunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawanchikmanta
|
jawanchikkunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawanchikwan
|
jawanchikkunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawanchiknintin
|
jawanchikkunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawanchikninnaq
|
jawanchikkunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawanchikhina
|
jawanchikkunahina
|
| causative
|
jawanchikrayku
|
jawanchikkunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawanchikpaq
|
jawanchikkunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawanchikpura
|
jawanchikkunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawanchikninka
|
jawanchikkunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawanchiklla
|
jawanchikkunalla
|
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl))
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawayku
|
jawaykukuna
|
| accusative
|
jawaykuta
|
jawaykukunata
|
| dative
|
jawaykuman
|
jawaykukunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawaykupa
|
jawaykukunap
|
| locative
|
jawaykupi
|
jawaykukunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawaykukama
|
jawaykukunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawaykumanta
|
jawaykukunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawaykuwan
|
jawaykukunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawaykuntin
|
jawaykukunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawaykunnaq
|
jawaykukunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawaykuhina
|
jawaykukunahina
|
| causative
|
jawaykurayku
|
jawaykukunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawaykupaq
|
jawaykukunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawaykupura
|
jawaykukunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawaykunka
|
jawaykukunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawaykulla
|
jawaykukunalla
|
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl))
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawaykichik
|
jawaykichikkuna
|
| accusative
|
jawaykichikta
|
jawaykichikkunata
|
| dative
|
jawaykichikman
|
jawaykichikkunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawaykichikpa
|
jawaykichikkunap
|
| locative
|
jawaykichikpi
|
jawaykichikkunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawaykichikkama
|
jawaykichikkunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawaykichikmanta
|
jawaykichikkunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawaykichikwan
|
jawaykichikkunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawaykichiknintin
|
jawaykichikkunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawaykichikninnaq
|
jawaykichikkunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawaykichikhina
|
jawaykichikkunahina
|
| causative
|
jawaykichikrayku
|
jawaykichikkunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawaykichikpaq
|
jawaykichikkunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawaykichikpura
|
jawaykichikkunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawaykichikninka
|
jawaykichikkunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawaykichiklla
|
jawaykichikkunalla
|
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their)
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jawanku
|
jawankukuna
|
| accusative
|
jawankuta
|
jawankukunata
|
| dative
|
jawankuman
|
jawankukunaman
|
| genitive
|
jawankupa
|
jawankukunap
|
| locative
|
jawankupi
|
jawankukunapi
|
| terminative
|
jawankukama
|
jawankukunakama
|
| ablative
|
jawankumanta
|
jawankukunamanta
|
| instrumental
|
jawankuwan
|
jawankukunawan
|
| comitative
|
jawankuntin
|
jawankukunantin
|
| abessive
|
jawankunnaq
|
jawankukunannaq
|
| comparative
|
jawankuhina
|
jawankukunahina
|
| causative
|
jawankurayku
|
jawankukunarayku
|
| benefactive
|
jawankupaq
|
jawankukunapaq
|
| associative
|
jawankupura
|
jawankukunapura
|
| distributive
|
jawankunka
|
jawankukunanka
|
| exclusive
|
jawankulla
|
jawankukunalla
|
|
Sidamo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒawa/
- Hyphenation: ja‧wa
Adjective
jawa
- great
- matured, adult
Declension
Declension of jawa
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
| predicative
|
jawa
|
jawa
|
| nominative
|
jawu
|
jawa
|
| genitive
|
jawu*)
|
jawa*)
jawate
|
| accusative
|
jawa*)
|
jawa*)
|
*) Stressed on the final vowel.
**) When part of a predicative phrase, the predicative case adjectives are followed by the clitics
-ho (
m) and
-te (
f).
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “jawa”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-jawa (infinitive kujawa)
- Passive form of -jaa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -jawa
|
| Positive present
|
-najawa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-jawe
|
| Negative
|
-jawi
|
| Imperative singular
|
jawa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kujawa
|
| Negative
|
kutojawa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
jawa
|
| Plural
|
jaweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hujawa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lijawa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kujawa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -najawa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninajawa/najawa
|
tunajawa
|
| 2nd person
|
unajawa
|
mnajawa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anajawa
|
wanajawa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -najawa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -jawi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sijawi
|
hatujawi
|
| 2nd person
|
hujawi
|
hamjawi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hajawi
|
hawajawi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -jawi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tajawa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tajawa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jawe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nijawe
|
tujawe
|
| 2nd person
|
ujawe
|
mjawe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajawe
|
wajawe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -jawe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sijawe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngejawa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singejawa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalijawa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalijawa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajawa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
najawa
|
twajawa
|
| 2nd person
|
wajawa
|
mwajawa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ajawa
|
wajawa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wajawa
|
yajawa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lajawa
|
yajawa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chajawa
|
vyajawa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yajawa
|
zajawa
|
| u(XI)
|
wajawa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwajawa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pajawa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwajawa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mejawa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshajawa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jajawa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kijawa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipojawa
|
| Consecutive
|
kajawa / positive subject concord + -kajawa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kajawe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nijawa
|
-tujawa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kujawa
|
-wajawa/-kujaweni/-wajaweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mjawa
|
-wajawa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ujawa
|
-ijawa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lijawa
|
-yajawa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kijawa
|
-vijawa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ijawa
|
-zijawa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ujawa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kujawa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pajawa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mujawa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jijawa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jawa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-jawaye
|
-jawao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-jawao
|
-jawayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-jawalo
|
-jawayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-jawacho
|
-jawavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-jawayo
|
-jawazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-jawao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-jawako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-jawapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-jawamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jawa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yejawa
|
-ojawa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ojawa
|
-yojawa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lojawa
|
-yojawa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chojawa
|
-vyojawa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yojawa
|
-zojawa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ojawa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kojawa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pojawa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mojawa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|