morir
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Pronunciation
Verb
morir (first-person singular present moro, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle mort); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to die
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | morint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mort | morta | |||||
plural | morts | mortes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moro | mors | mor | morim | moriu | moren | |
imperfect | moria | mories | moria | moríem | moríeu | morien | |
future | moriré | moriràs | morirà | morirem | morireu | moriran | |
preterite | morí | morires | morí | morírem | moríreu | moriren | |
conditional | moriria | moriries | moriria | moriríem | moriríeu | moririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | mori | moris | mori | morim | moriu | morin | |
imperfect | morís | morissis | morís | moríssim | moríssiu | morissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mor | mori | morim | moriu | morin | |
negative (no) | — | no moris | no mori | no morim | no moriu | no morin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “morir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “morir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “morir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “morir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin morī(rī).
Verb
morir (ORB, broad)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | étre môrt | |||||
gerund | morent | étent môrt | |||||
auxiliary verb | étre | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | môrt | [Term?] | |||||
plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | môro | môrs | môrt | morens | morids | môront | |
imperfect | morien | morias | moriêt | morians | moriâds | moriant | |
preterite | mori | moris | morit | morirons | morites, morirâds | moriront | |
future | moriré | morirés | morirat | morirens | moriréds | moriront | |
conditional | moriren | moririas | morirêt | moririans | moririâds | moririant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of étre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | môro | môres | môre | morans | moriâds | môrant | |
imperfect | morissen | morissias | morisse | morissians | morissiâds | morissant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
môrs | morens | morids |
References
- mourir in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- morir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 75: “morire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 882: “mourir” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mŏrdĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 126
Italian
Verb
morir (apocopated)
- apocopic form of morire
Ladin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Verb
morir
- to die
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir, morì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | — | |||
past participle | mort | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | muere | mueres | muer | morion | morieis | muer |
imperfect | morive | morives | moriva | morivan | morivais | moriva |
future | moriré | moriras | morirà | moriron | morireis | morirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | muere | mueres | muere | morion | morieis | muere |
imperfect | morisse | morisses | morissa | morissan | morissais | morissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | muer | — | — | moride | — |
Ladino
Verb
morir (Hebrew spelling מוריר)[1]
- alternative form of murir
References
Occitan
Alternative forms
- mourir (Mistralian spelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Occitan morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈɾi/
Audio: (file)
Verb
morir
- to die
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī. The sense of "to kill" may have been back-formed from the Latin ancestor's deponent nature.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈɾiɾ/
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:
- Kar ne se volt laissier murir
- Because he didn't want to let himself die
- (transitive, rare, takes avoir as an auxiliary) to kill
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Se l'avés mort il m'en poise forment.
- If you have killed him, it will bother me greatly.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem muer distinct from the unstressed stem mor, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | estre mort | |||||
gerund | en morant | gerund of estre + past participle | |||||
present participle | morant | ||||||
past participle | mort | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | muir | muers | muert | morons | morez | muerent |
imperfect | moroie, moreie | moroies, moreies | moroit, moreit | moriiens, moriens | moriiez, moriez | moroient, moreient | |
preterite | morui, mori | morus, moris | moru, mori | morumes, morimes | morustes, moristes | morurent, morirent | |
future | morrai | morras | morra | morrons | morroiz, morreiz, morrez | morront | |
conditional | morroie, morreie | morroies, morreies | morroit, morreit | morriiens, morriens | morriiez, morriez | morroient, morreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | muire, muere, muerge | muires, mueres, muerges | muire, muere, muerge | morons, muiriens, muirons, muerons, muergiens, muerjons | morez, muiriez, muerez, muergiez | muirent, muerent, muergent |
imperfect | morusse, morisse | morusses, morisses | morust, morist | morussons, morussiens, morissons, morissiens | morussoiz, morussez, morussiez, morissoiz, morissez, morissiez | morussent, morissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | muir | — | morons | morez | — |
Related terms
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Verb
morir
- to die
Related terms
Descendants
- Occitan: morir
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mori”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 132
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese morrer, morer and Old French morir, murir.
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die; to pass away (cease living)
- Antonym: bevir
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 54r:
- dixo ẏſaẏas a los menſageros q̃l embio el reẏ ezechias aſſi dizredes al nr̃o ſennor q̃ diz el criador Nõ temas delas menazas q̃ oiſt de los uaſſallos del reẏ de ſur. Afe yo trametre uiẽto ⁊ oyra tal palabra. por q̃stornara aſu tr̃a ⁊ ẏl fara morir aeſpada.
- Isaiah said the messengers sent to him by king Hezekiah, “You will tell our master that thus says the Creator, ‘Do not fear the threats you have heard from the servants of the king of the south. Lo, I will send wind and he will hear a rumor such that he will return to his land, and there he will be made to die by the sword.’”
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “morir”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 349
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish murir, morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī. Cognate with Galician morrer, Ladino murir, and Portuguese morrer. Compare English mortify.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾiɾ/ [moˈɾiɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: mo‧rir
Verb
morir (first-person singular present muero, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle muerto)
- (intransitive, reflexive) to die
- Synonyms: estirar la pata, fallecer, morirse, palmar, petatearse
- Antonym: vivir
- La caballerosidad no ha muerto.
- Chivalry isn't dead.
- (intransitive, reflexive, idiomatic) to be dying (for, to)
Usage notes
- The reflexive form of this verb, morirse, is more colloquial, while the non-reflexive form, morir, is more formal.
- Widely used figuratively, as in English:
- Me morí del aburrimiento ― I died of boredom
- Me morí del susto ― I died of fright
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | muriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | muerto | muerta | |||||
plural | muertos | muertas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muero | muerestú morísvos |
muere | morimos | morís | mueren | |
imperfect | moría | morías | moría | moríamos | moríais | morían | |
preterite | morí | moriste | murió | morimos | moristeis | murieron | |
future | moriré | morirás | morirá | moriremos | moriréis | morirán | |
conditional | moriría | morirías | moriría | moriríamos | moriríais | morirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muera | muerastú murásvos2 |
muera | muramos | muráis | mueran | |
imperfect (ra) |
muriera | murieras | muriera | muriéramos | murierais | murieran | |
imperfect (se) |
muriese | murieses | muriese | muriésemos | murieseis | muriesen | |
future1 | muriere | murieres | muriere | muriéremos | muriereis | murieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mueretú morívos |
muera | muramos | morid | mueran | ||
negative | no mueras | no muera | no muramos | no muráis | no mueran |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive morir | dative | morirme | morirte | morirle, morirse | morirnos | moriros | morirles, morirse |
accusative | morirme | morirte | morirlo, morirla, morirse | morirnos | moriros | morirlos, morirlas, morirse | |
with gerund muriendo | dative | muriéndome | muriéndote | muriéndole, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos | muriéndoles, muriéndose |
accusative | muriéndome | muriéndote | muriéndolo, muriéndola, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos | muriéndolos, muriéndolas, muriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative muere | dative | muéreme | muérete | muérele | muérenos | not used | muéreles |
accusative | muéreme | muérete | muérelo, muérela | muérenos | not used | muérelos, muérelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative morí | dative | morime | morite | morile | morinos | not used | moriles |
accusative | morime | morite | morilo, morila | morinos | not used | morilos, morilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative muera | dative | muérame | not used | muérale, muérase | muéranos | not used | muérales |
accusative | muérame | not used | muéralo, muérala, muérase | muéranos | not used | muéralos, muéralas | |
with first-person plural imperative muramos | dative | not used | murámoste | murámosle | murámonos | murámoos | murámosles |
accusative | not used | murámoste | murámoslo, murámosla | murámonos | murámoos | murámoslos, murámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative morid | dative | moridme | not used | moridle | moridnos | moríos | moridles |
accusative | moridme | not used | moridlo, moridla | moridnos | moríos | moridlos, moridlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mueran | dative | muéranme | not used | muéranle | muérannos | not used | muéranles, muéranse |
accusative | muéranme | not used | muéranlo, muéranla | muérannos | not used | muéranlos, muéranlas, muéranse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “morir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Venetan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | moréndo | |||
past participle | morto | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | moriso | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morise |
imperfect | morìa | (te) morivi | (el/ła) morìa | morìvimo | morivi | (i/łe) morìa |
future | morirò | (te) morirè | (el/ła) morirà | morirémo | morirè | (i/łe) morirà |
conditional | morirìa | (te) moririsi | (el/ła) morirìa | morirìsimo | moririsi | (i/łe) morirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | morisa | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |
imperfect | morise | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morisimo | morisi | (i/łe) morise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |