Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-ogofisha (infinitive kuogofisha)
- Causative form of -ogopa: to frighten
- Synonyms: -ogofya, -ogopesha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ogofisha
|
| Positive present
|
-naogofisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-ogofishe
|
| Negative
|
-ogofishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ogofisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ogofisha
|
| Plural
|
ogofisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huogofisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liogofisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuogofisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naogofisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaogofisha/naogofisha
|
tunaogofisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unaogofisha
|
mnaogofisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaogofisha
|
wanaogofisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naogofisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -ogofishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siogofishi
|
hatuogofishi
|
| 2nd person
|
huogofishi
|
hamwogofishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haogofishi
|
hawaogofishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -ogofishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taogofisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taogofisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ogofishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niogofishe
|
tuogofishe
|
| 2nd person
|
uogofishe
|
mwogofishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aogofishe
|
waogofishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -ogofishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siogofishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeogofisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeogofisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliogofisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliogofisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aogofisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naogofisha
|
twaogofisha
|
| 2nd person
|
waogofisha
|
mwaogofisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aogofisha
|
waogofisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waogofisha
|
yaogofisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laogofisha
|
yaogofisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaogofisha
|
vyaogofisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaogofisha
|
zaogofisha
|
| u(XI)
|
waogofisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaogofisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paogofisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaogofisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meogofisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaogofisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaogofisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiogofisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoogofisha
|
| Consecutive
|
kaogofisha / positive subject concord + -kaogofisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaogofishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niogofisha
|
-tuogofisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuogofisha
|
-waogofisha/-kuogofisheni/-waogofisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwogofisha
|
-waogofisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uogofisha
|
-iogofisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liogofisha
|
-yaogofisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiogofisha
|
-viogofisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iogofisha
|
-ziogofisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-uogofisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuogofisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paogofisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muogofisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiogofisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ogofisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-ogofishaye
|
-ogofishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ogofishao
|
-ogofishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-ogofishalo
|
-ogofishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-ogofishacho
|
-ogofishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ogofishayo
|
-ogofishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-ogofishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-ogofishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-ogofishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-ogofishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ogofisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeogofisha
|
-oogofisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oogofisha
|
-yoogofisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loogofisha
|
-yoogofisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choogofisha
|
-vyoogofisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoogofisha
|
-zoogofisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-oogofisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koogofisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poogofisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moogofisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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