English
Etymology
From the genus name.
Noun
tilia (plural tilias)
- Any tree of the linden genus Tilia.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean substrate, found also in Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”) and Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi).
Pronunciation
Noun
tilia f (genitive tiliae); first declension
- linden or lime tree
- the inner bark of the linden or lime tree
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Aromanian: tilj, tiljiu, tilju, telju, teljiu m
- Catalan: tell m
- ⇒ Corsican: tigliolu m
- Friulian: tei m
- ⇒ Galician: tilleira f
- Italian: tiglio m
- Lombard: tej m
- Occitan: telha f, telh m
- Old French: til m
- Piedmontese: tij m
- Romanian: tei m
- Sardinian: tíja f, tílliu m
- Sicilian: tigghiu, tigliu m
- Spanish: teja f
- → Translingual: Tilia (learned)
- → English: tilia (learned)
- → Spanish: tilia f (learned)
- → Portuguese: tília f (learned)
References
- “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "tilia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-tilia (infinitive kutilia)
- Applicative form of -tia: to put for, to employ for
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tilia
|
| Positive present
|
-natilia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tilie
|
| Negative
|
-tilii
|
| Imperative singular
|
tilia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kutilia
|
| Negative
|
kutotilia
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tilia
|
| Plural
|
tilieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutilia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litilia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutilia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatilia/natilia
|
tunatilia
|
| 2nd person
|
unatilia
|
mnatilia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatilia
|
wanatilia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natilia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tilii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitilii
|
hatutilii
|
| 2nd person
|
hutilii
|
hamtilii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatilii
|
hawatilii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tilii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatilia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatilia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tilie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitilie
|
tutilie
|
| 2nd person
|
utilie
|
mtilie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atilie
|
watilie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tilie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitilie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetilia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetilia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitilia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitilia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natilia
|
twatilia
|
| 2nd person
|
watilia
|
mwatilia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atilia
|
watilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watilia
|
yatilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latilia
|
yatilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatilia
|
vyatilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatilia
|
zatilia
|
| u(XI)
|
watilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatilia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metilia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatilia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatilia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitilia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotilia
|
| Consecutive
|
katilia / positive subject concord + -katilia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katilie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitilia
|
-tutilia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutilia
|
-watilia/-kutilieni/-watilieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtilia
|
-watilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utilia
|
-itilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litilia
|
-yatilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitilia
|
-vitilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itilia
|
-zitilia
|
| u(XI)
|
-utilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutilia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitilia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tilia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tiliaye
|
-tiliao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tiliao
|
-tiliayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tilialo
|
-tiliayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tiliacho
|
-tiliavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tiliayo
|
-tiliazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tiliao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tiliako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tiliapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tiliamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tilia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetilia
|
-otilia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otilia
|
-yotilia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotilia
|
-yotilia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotilia
|
-vyotilia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotilia
|
-zotilia
|
| u(XI)
|
-otilia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotilia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potilia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motilia
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|