toprak

• toprac (pre-1950's spelling)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil, earth, land”);^[1] compare Azerbaijani torpaq and Turkish toprak.

• IPA^(key): /topˈrɑk/
• Hyphenation: top‧rak

toprak (definite accusative topraa, plural topraklar)

1. earth, soil, ground
2. clay

   Synonyms: kil, mızga, sarı toprak

3. (sometimes capitalized) the Earth

   Synonyms: er, dünnää, evren

4. land

• Ciachir, Mihail (1938) “toprac”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 96
• Baboglu, N. İ., Baboglu, İ. İ. (1993) “топрак”, in Gagauzça-Rusça hem Rusça Gagauzça Şkola Sözlüü [Gagauz-Russian and Russian-Gagauz School Dictionary], Chișinău: Vivat, →ISBN, page 81
• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “топрак”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 474
• Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “toprak”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 161

From Ottoman Turkish طوپراق (toprak), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak. Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, etc.

• IPA^(key): /topˈɾɑk/
• Hyphenation: top‧rak

• Audio:

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toprak (definite accusative toprağı, plural topraklar)

1. earth, soil

   toprağı sulamışlar ― they watered the soil

2. property, land, territory

   Synonym: arazi

   burası bizim toprağımız ― this is our land

3. property specifically used for agriculture

   Synonyms: arazi, tarla

4. land, as opposed to ocean or water

   Synonyms: yer, kara

5. country

   Synonyms: ülke, il

6. one's homeland or hometown

   Synonyms: memleket, yurt

7. region

   Synonyms: yöre, bölge

toprak

1. earthen, made of soil

• “toprak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوپراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1249
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “toprak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4872
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “toprak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Eren, Hasan (1999) “toprak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎^[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
• “toprak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
• Parlatır, İsmail et al. (1998) “toprak”, in Türkçe Sözlük, 9th edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toprak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak

• Hyphenation: top‧rak

toprak (definite accusative topragy, plural topraklar)

1. soil, earth
2. land, country

• “toprak” in Enedilim.com
• “toprak” in Webonary.org