播
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Translingual
Han character
播 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手竹木田 (QHDW), four-corner 52069, composition ⿰扌番)
Derived characters
- 𡃓, 𭳐
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 456, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12747
- Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1960, character 12
- Unihan data for U+64AD
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 播 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːls): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 播 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 播 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 抪 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bwar (“to throw away; to cast; to sow; to toss”); cognate with Tibetan འབོར ('bor, “to throw”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007, 2024; Sagart, 2018).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): be1
- Eastern Min (BUC): bó̤ / buó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor4 / bor1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bō
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bo
- Wade–Giles: po1
- Yale: bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bò
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bò
- Wade–Giles: po4
- Yale: bwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bo4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
- Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bo3
- Yale: bo
- Cantonese Pinyin: bo3
- Guangdong Romanization: bo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pᵘɔ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: po / pô
- Hakka Romanization System: bo / boˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo4 / bo1
- Sinological IPA: /po⁵⁵/, /po²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: bo4
- Sinological IPA: /po⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: po - used in 廣播.
Note:
- bó̤ - literary;
- buó - vernacular.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bor4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bor1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bor1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɒ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note: bor1 - vernacular (俗讀).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘
- Tâi-lô: pòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pox
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò
- Tâi-lô: pò
- Phofsit Daibuun: poix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /po¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note: pò - vernacular (俗讀), probably influenced by 報.
- Middle Chinese: paH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤar-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paːls/
Definitions
播
- to sow; to seed
- to broadcast; to spread
- (literary) to move about; to remove; to migrate; to go into exile
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to scatter
Synonyms
- (to sow):
- (to spread):
- (to move about):
Compounds
- 一級傳播 / 一级传播
- 主播 (zhǔbō)
- 乘輿播越 / 乘舆播越
- 乘輿播遷 / 乘舆播迁
- 二手傳播 / 二手传播
- 人際傳播 / 人际传播
- 傳播 / 传播 (chuánbō)
- 傳播功能 / 传播功能 (chuánbō gōngnéng)
- 傳播媒體 / 传播媒体
- 傳播學 / 传播学 (chuánbōxué)
- 傳播界 / 传播界
- 傳播者 / 传播者
- 傳播衛星 / 传播卫星
- 公眾傳播 / 公众传播
- 受播者
- 口語傳播 / 口语传播
- 圖文傳播 / 图文传播
- 大眾傳播 / 大众传播 (dàzhòng chuánbō)
- 太空傳播 / 太空传播
- 實況轉播 / 实况转播
- 導播 / 导播 (dǎobō)
- 小廣播 / 小广播
- 展播
- 廣播 / 广播 (guǎngbō)
- 廣播劇 / 广播剧 (guǎngbōjù)
- 廣播段 / 广播段
- 廣播界 / 广播界
- 廣播節 / 广播节
- 廣播節目 / 广播节目
- 廣播系統 / 广播系统
- 廣播網 / 广播网
- 廣播電臺 / 广播电台 (guǎngbō diàntái)
- 掂斤播兩 / 掂斤播两
- 掀風播浪 / 掀风播浪
- 插播 (chābō)
- 搬斤播兩 / 搬斤播两
- 播亂 / 播乱 (bōluàn)
- 播出 (bōchū)
- 播出頻道 / 播出频道
- 播名天下
- 播土揚塵 / 播土扬尘
- 播報 / 播报 (bōbào)
- 播報員 / 播报员 (bōbàoyuán)
- 播州
- 播幅
- 播弄
- 播惡遺臭 / 播恶遗臭
- 播揚 / 播扬
- 撒播 (sǎbō)
- 撒播機 / 撒播机
- 播放 (bōfàng)
- 播散 (bōsàn)
- 播敷
- 播映 (bōyìng)
- 播棄 / 播弃
- 播棋 (“mancala”)
- 播流
- 播發 / 播发 (bōfā)
- 播種 / 播种
- 播種機 / 播种机
- 播糠眯目
- 播蕩 / 播荡
- 播越 (bōyuè)
- 播越失據 / 播越失据
- 播送 (bōsòng)
- 播遷 / 播迁 (bōqiān)
- 播郎鼓
- 播音 (bōyīn)
- 播音員 / 播音员 (bōyīnyuán)
- 收播
- 散播 (sànbō)
- 文字傳播 / 文字传播
- 春播 (chūnbō)
- 有線廣播 / 有线广播
- 條播 / 条播
- 流播 (liúbō)
- 直接廣播 / 直接广播
- 直播 (zhíbō)
- 直播衛星 / 直播卫星
- 直播電視 / 直播电视
- 短波廣播 / 短波广播
- 視聽傳播 / 视听传播
- 秋播 (qiūbō)
- 立體廣播 / 立体广播
- 耬播 / 耧播
- 聲名遠播 / 声名远播
- 聯播 / 联播 (liánbō)
- 衛星轉播 / 卫星转播
- 試播 / 试播 (shìbō)
- 調幅廣播 / 调幅广播
- 調頻廣播 / 调频广播
- 轉播 / 转播 (zhuǎnbō)
- 轉播站 / 转播站
- 逋播
- 遠播 / 远播
- 選播 / 选播
- 配置廣播 / 配置广播
- 醜聲遠播 / 丑声远播
- 重播 (chóngbō)
- 開播 / 开播 (kāibō)
- 顛播 / 颠播
- 飛播 / 飞播
- 首播 (shǒubō)
- 點播 / 点播 (diǎnbō)
Etymology 2
| trad. | 播 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 播 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǒ
- Wade–Giles: po3
- Yale: bwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boo
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
播
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 簸 (“toss up and down”)
Japanese
Kanji
播
Readings
- Go-on: は (ha)
- Kan-on: は (ha)
- Kan’yō-on: はん (han)、ばん (ban)
- Kun: まく (maku, 播く)、しく (shiku, 播く)
- Nanori: はり (hari)
Korean
Hanja
Synonyms
Derived terms
Vietnamese
Han character
播: Hán Nôm readings: vá, bá, bạ, phăng, vả, vớ, bợ
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