法令

Chinese

		law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)	make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable
trad. (法令)		法	令
simp. ^#(法令)		法	令

Etymology

"Macau: decree-law": Possibly a calque of Portuguese decreto-lei.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎlìng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ ling⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fap-lin

(Hailu, HRS): fab lin^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah⁶ ling⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoat-lēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huab⁴ lêng⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷faq-lin₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎlìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎlìng
  - Wade–Giles: fa³-ling⁴
  - Yale: fǎ-lìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faalinq
  - Palladius: фалин (falin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: faat³ ling⁶
  - Yale: faat lihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ ling⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ ling⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ lɪŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    法令
    發愣 / 发愣
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-lin
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab^ˋ lin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fab⁵ lin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fap̚² lin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab lin^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² lin³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ ling⁵ [Phonetic: hah⁴ ling⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-līng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²¹⁻⁴² liŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ ling⁵ [Phonetic: hah⁷ ling⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²⁻⁴ liŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-lēng
  - Tâi-lô: huat-līng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoatleng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ liɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huab⁴ lêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huap lĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huap̚²⁻⁴ leŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷faq-lin₆
  - MiniDict: fah^入 lin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴faq-lin₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

Noun

法令

law; decree; statute; act; ordinance; regulation; order (Classifier: 條／条 m)
頒布法令／颁布法令 ― bānbù fǎlìng ― to issue a decree

執行法令／执行法令 ― zhíxíng fǎlìng ― to enforce a decree

村民全體去首都抗議新法令。 [MSC, trad.]
村民全体去首都抗议新法令。 [MSC, simp.]
Cūnmín quántǐ qù shǒudū kàngyì xīn fǎlìng. [Pinyin]
The villagers went en masse to the capital to protest the new regulation.
1. (Hong Kong, law) act of parliament of the United Kingdom
  - Section 27(4), Official Secrets Ordinance (Cap. 521)
    在本條中，《官方機密法令》指聯合王國的《1911至1989年官方機密法令》及根據該等法令訂立的任何規例或命令。 [MSC, trad.]
    在本条中，《官方机密法令》指联合王国的《1911至1989年官方机密法令》及根据该等法令订立的任何规例或命令。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zài běn tiáo zhōng, “guānfāng jīmì fǎlìng” zhǐ liánhéwángguó de “1911 zhì 1989 nián guānfāng jīmì fǎlìng” jí gēnjù gāi děng fǎlìng dìnglì de rènhé guīlì huò mìnglìng. [Pinyin]
    In this section, Official Secrets Acts means the Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989 of the United Kingdom and any regulations or orders made thereunder.
2. (Macau, law) decree-law (a law enacted by the Governor of Macau)
  - 1990, Assembly of the Republic, “Amendment to the Organic Statute of Macau”, in Official Journal of Macau‎^[1], page 1153:
    
    總督之立法權限以法令行使 [MSC, trad.]
    总督之立法权限以法令行使 [MSC, simp.]
    zǒngdū zhī lìfǎ quánxiàn yǐ fǎlìng xíngshǐ [Pinyin]
    The legislative power of the Governor is exercised through decree-laws.

Synonyms

(law):

edit

令牌 (lìngpái)
律令 (lǜlìng)
律例 (lǜlì)
律法 (⁸liq-faq₇) (Wu)
法律 (fǎlǜ)

Hyponyms

禁令 (jìnlìng)

Derived terms

法令大全 (fǎlìng dàquán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
法	令
ほう Grade: 4	れい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーれー [hòóréé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɾe̞ː]

Noun

法(ほう)令(れい) • (hōrei) ^{←はふれい (fafurei)^?}

act, law, ordinance

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
法	令

Noun

法令 • (beomnyeong) (hangeul 법령)

hanja form^? of 법령 (“ordinance, legislation, decree, act”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
法	令

Noun

法令

chữ Hán form of pháp lệnh (“order”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

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