珍重
Chinese
precious thing; treasure | heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | ||
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simp. and trad. (珍重) |
珍 | 重 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnzhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhenjhòng
- Wade–Giles: chên1-chung4
- Yale: jēn-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenjonq
- Palladius: чжэньчжун (čžɛnʹčžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zan1 zung6
- Yale: jān juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan1 dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zen1 zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-chhung
- Hakka Romanization System: ziinˊ cung
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin1 cung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhinˋ chung˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin⁵³ t͡ʃʰuŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
珍重
- to treasure; to value
- (said with good will towards the collocutor) to take care
- 相視泣下數行。
- From: late 1400s, 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》
- Sangsi eup ha su hang.
Un: "Yi rang, jinjung." Eon hil jeom myeol, ryomu jongjeok.
Saeng seup gol, bujang u chin myo bang. Gi jang, saeng yeok i chunyeom ji go deukbyeong su wol i jol. [Sino-Korean] - They looked at each other, streams of tears flowing down.
She said: "Yi, my love, take care." Once her words were finished, she gradually faded away; not a single trace of her was left.
The young scholar gathered her bones and buried them next to her parents' grave. Once the burial was done, he too fell ill out of longing. A few months later, and he passed away.
云:「李郞,珍重。」言訖漸滅,了無踪迹。
生拾骨,附葬于親墓傍。旣葬,生亦以追念之故得病數月而卒。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
Synonyms
- (to treasure):
- (to take care): 保重 (bǎozhòng)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to treasure”): 鄙薄 (bǐbó)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
珍 | 重 |
ちん Grade: S |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
珍重 • (chinchō)
Antonyms
Verb
珍重する • (chinchō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 珍重し (chinchō shi), past 珍重した (chinchō shita))
- (transitive) to cherish; to treasure
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
- いかに珍重されなかったかは、今日に至るまで名前さえつけてくれないのでも分る。
- Ika ni chinchō sarenakatta ka wa, konnichi ni itaru made namae sae tsukete kurenai no demo wakaru.
- The fact that nobody, even to this day, has given me a name indicates quite clearly how very little they have thought about me.
- いかに珍重されなかったかは、今日に至るまで名前さえつけてくれないのでも分る。
- 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
- (intransitive) take care of oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of "珍重する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 珍重し | ちんちょうし | chinchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 珍重し | ちんちょうし | chinchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 珍重する | ちんちょうする | chinchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 珍重する | ちんちょうする | chinchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 珍重すれ | ちんちょうすれ | chinchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 珍重せよ¹ 珍重しろ² |
ちんちょうせよ¹ ちんちょうしろ² |
chinchō seyo¹ chinchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 珍重される | ちんちょうされる | chinchō sareru | |
Causative | 珍重させる 珍重さす |
ちんちょうさせる ちんちょうさす |
chinchō saseru chinchō sasu | |
Potential | 珍重できる | ちんちょうできる | chinchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 珍重しよう | ちんちょうしよう | chinchō shiyō | |
Negative | 珍重しない | ちんちょうしない | chinchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 珍重せず | ちんちょうせず | chinchō sezu | |
Formal | 珍重します | ちんちょうします | chinchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 珍重した | ちんちょうした | chinchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 珍重して | ちんちょうして | chinchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 珍重すれば | ちんちょうすれば | chinchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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珍 | 重 |
Verb
珍重
- chữ Hán form of trân trọng (“to show consideration for; to respect”)
Adjective
珍重
- chữ Hán form of trân trọng (“respectful; deferential”)