蕘
See also: 荛
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 蕘 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𮏔 |
| Simplified | 荛 |
Han character
蕘 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿土土山 (TGGU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹堯)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1058, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31965
- Dae Jaweon: page 1520, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3287, character 10
- Unihan data for U+8558
Chinese
| trad. | 蕘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 荛 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋjew): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Etymology
Of unclear origin. 燒 (OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws, “to burn”) is a causative formation (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ráo
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ráo
- Wade–Giles: jao2
- Yale: ráu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rau
- Palladius: жао (žao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu4
- Yale: yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giô
- Tâi-lô: giô
- Phofsit Daibuun: giooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡio²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡio²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡio¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡio²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngieu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiṳ̂u
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiɯu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: nyew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋjew/
Definitions
蕘
Compounds
- 芻蕘 / 刍荛
- 苕蕘 / 苕荛
- 蕘子 / 荛子
- 蕘牧 / 荛牧
- 蕘花 / 荛花
- 蕘豎 / 荛竖
- 薪蕘 / 薪荛
- 詢于芻蕘 / 询于刍荛
- 詢於芻蕘 / 询于刍荛
- 詢蕘 / 询荛
Japanese
Kanji
蕘
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Readings
- Go-on: にょう (nyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
- Kan-on: じょう (jō)←ぜう (zeu, historical)
- Kun: たきぎ (takigi, 蕘)、きこり (kikori, 蕘)
Korean
Hanja
蕘 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
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