澆
See also: 𣷝 and 浇
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 澆 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𣷝 |
| Simplified | 浇 |
Han character
澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 34111, composition ⿰氵堯)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6F86
Chinese
| trad. | 澆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 浇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu1 / giu1
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiau / jiâu
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ciau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hiu1 / giu1
- Yale: hīu / gīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hiu1 / giu1
- Guangdong Romanization: hiu1 / giu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
- Tâi-lô: kiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâu
- Tâi-lô: jiâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋkeːw/
Definitions
澆
- to pour (liquid)
- to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
- to water; to sprinkle
- to cast; to shape metal; to mold
- (literary, or in compounds) frivolous; disrespectful; discourteous
Synonyms
- (to pour):
Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]
Compounds
- 借酒澆愁 / 借酒浇愁 (jièjiǔjiāochóu)
- 冷水澆頭 / 冷水浇头
- 如湯澆雪 / 如汤浇雪
- 湯澆雪 / 汤浇雪
- 澆冷水 / 浇冷水
- 澆奠 / 浇奠
- 澆季 / 浇季
- 澆弛 / 浇弛
- 澆愁 / 浇愁
- 澆手 / 浇手
- 澆梅根 / 浇梅根
- 澆水 / 浇水 (jiāoshuǐ)
- 澆漓 / 浇漓
- 澆灌 / 浇灌 (jiāoguàn)
- 澆瓜之惠 / 浇瓜之惠
- 澆花 / 浇花 (jiāohuā)
- 澆薄 / 浇薄 (jiāobó)
- 澆裹 / 浇裹
- 澆訛 / 浇讹
- 澆鑄 / 浇铸 (jiāozhù)
- 澆頭 / 浇头 (jiāotou)
- 澆風薄俗 / 浇风薄俗
- 澆饡 / 浇𱄊
- 火上澆油 / 火上浇油 (huǒshàngjiāoyóu)
- 酒澆壘塊 / 酒浇垒块
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ào
- Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ào
- Wade–Giles: ao4
- Yale: àu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngou6 / jiu6
- Yale: ngouh / yiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngou6 / jiu6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngou6 / yiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ngewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːws/
Definitions
澆
- Used in personal names.
References
- “澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “浇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 107.
Japanese
| 𣷝 | |
| 澆 |
Kanji
澆
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣷝)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
澆: Hán Nôm readings: nhão, kiêu, nghiêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999