豫

See also: 予

豫	U+8C6B, 豫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6B

← 豪
[U+8C6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豬 →
[U+8C6C]

Translingual

Japanese	予
Simplified	豫
Traditional	豫

Han character

豫 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓弓日人 (NNNAO), four-corner 1723₂, composition ⿰予象)

Derived characters

𤂻, 櫲, 𫡡, 𫮻

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1197, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36425
Dae Jaweon: page 1659, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3617, character 7
Unihan data for U+8C6B

Chinese

trad.		豫
simp. ^#		豫
2nd round simp.		予
alternative forms		預／预 variant

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
野	laːʔ, ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	ljaʔ, hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	l'aʔ, ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	hlja, ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	la, laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yi

(Hailu, HRS): rhi^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): īr / ū / ī

(Teochew, Peng'im): e⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /øy²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
  - Tâi-lô: īr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
  - Tâi-lô: ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /u³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
  - Tâi-lô: ī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: i
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: e⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yu
  - MiniDict: yu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: yoH

Rime
Character	豫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊洳切
Baxter	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*laʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*laʔ-s/
English	go on inspection tour
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豫
Reading #	1/1
No.	15742
Phonetic component	予
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*las/

Definitions

豫

used in 猶豫／犹豫 (yóuyù)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) relaxed; comfortable; at ease
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) content and happy
16th hexagram of the I Ching
short for 河南 (Hénán)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 預 / 预 (“to prevent, to take precautions”)
(archaic) to speculate (to profit from artificially inflated prices); to manipulate the market; to engage in price gouging
- （子產爲相）二年，市不豫賈。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  （子产为相）二年，市不豫贾。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  (Zǐchǎn wéi xiàng) èrnián, shì bù yù jià. [Pinyin]
  Two years after Zichan became Chancellor, the markets were rid of price gouging.
- 商通物而不豫，工致牢而不偽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  商通物而不豫，工致牢而不伪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Huan Kuan (桓寬), editor, p. 73 BCE, Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》).
  Shāng tōng wù ér bù yù, gōng zhì láo ér bù wěi. [Pinyin]
  Merchants made the goods flow and did not speculate; artisans commanded a firm income without resorting to cheating.

Compounds

不豫 (bùyù)
冘豫
市不豫價 / 市不豫价
悅豫 / 悦豫
暇豫
桐生茂豫
毫不猶豫 / 毫不犹豫
泰豫
猶豫 / 犹豫 (yóuyù)
猶豫不決 / 犹豫不决 (yóuyùbùjué)
猶豫多疑 / 犹豫多疑
猶豫未決 / 犹豫未决
田豫儉素 / 田豫俭素
豐亨豫大 / 丰亨豫大
豫備 / 豫备 (yùbèi)
豫劇 / 豫剧 (yùjù)
豫州 (Yùzhōu)
豫怠
豫聞 / 豫闻
豫西山地
豫遊 / 豫游
豫防 (yùfáng)
豫附
豫章 (Yùzhāng)
逸豫 (yìyù)
遊豫 / 游豫 (yóuyù)

References

“豫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “豫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

Shinjitai	予
Kyūjitai	豫

Kanji

豫

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 予)

Kyūjitai form of 予

Readings

Go-on: よ (yo)、しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}、しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}
Kan-on: よ (yo)、しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}、せ (se)
Kun: あらかじめ (arakajime, 豫め)、かねて (kanete, 豫て)

Korean

Hanja

豫 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豫: Hán Nôm readings: dự

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.