lala
Bambara • Bikol Central • Cebuano • Central Mazahua • Ewe • Hawaiian • Higaonon • Hiligaynon • Indonesian • Kituba • Kristang • Lala (South Africa) • Luba-Kasai • Malay • Niuean • Northern Ndebele • Phuie • Polish • Pukapukan • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Southern Ndebele • Spanish • Swahili • Swazi • Tachawit • Tagalog • Tsonga • Tswana • Turkish • Venda • Xhosa • Zulu
Page categories
English
Etymology 1
Noun
lala (plural lalas)
- Alternative form of ilala.
Etymology 2
Noun
lala (uncountable)
See also
Bambara
Adverb
lala
Bikol Central
Noun
lâlâ
- thick dirt on the neck and in the armpit
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Several etymologies have been proposed:
- From Sanskrit लाला (lālā, “saliva”).
- Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq (“to sting, of a wound or spices in food”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈl̪aˌl̪a/
- (Cebu) IPA(key): /ˈl̪a/
- (Surigaonon) IPA(key): /ˈjaˌja/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: la‧la
Noun
lala
Adjective
lala
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”).
Verb
lála
- to weave (leaves, straw, or plastic as to make hats or a mat)
Central Mazahua
Etymology
From Classical Nahuatl tlalalacatl (“goose”).
Noun
lala
References
- López Marín; Antonio (2013), Diccionario Español-Mazahua, Colección biblioteca de los pueblos indígenas, Colegio de lenguas y literatura indígena del Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura, Gobierno del Estado de México, Toluca, Mexico.
Ewe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /là.là/
Verb
làlà
- to wait
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.la/, [ˈlɐ.lə]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rara, from Proto-Oceanic *raraŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daŋdaŋ (“broil; warm oneself or something near a fire”).
Verb
lala
- (transitive) to warm (as over fire)
- (intransitive) to bask in the sun
- (transitive) to cook over a fire
Derived terms
- ʻōlala
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rara (“side, to be on the side”).
Verb
lala
Derived terms
- hoʻolala (“to turn aside”)
Noun
lala
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “lala”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Higaonon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja.
Verb
lala
- to weave (mats)
Hiligaynon
Noun
lala
Verb
lála (diminutive lalá-lála)
Verb
lalà or lâlâ
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay lala, from Hokkien 啦啦 (la-la), a reduplication of 蜊 (lâ, “clam”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlala/ [ˈla.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lala (plural lala-lala)
- a kind of edible Venus clam, Paratapes textilis.
- a type of sea mollusc, Orbicularia orbiculata.
- a kind of top snail, Trochus spp.
Further reading
- “lala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kituba
Verb
lala
- to sleep
Kristang
Etymology
From Hokkien 啦啦 (la-la), a reduplication of 蜊 (lâ, “clam”), possibly via Malay lala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.la/
Noun
lala (plural lala-lala)
References
- ^ 2010, Ladislav Prištic, Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 25.
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
-lála
- to sleep
Luba-Kasai
Verb
lala
- to lie down
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Hokkien 啦啦 (la-la), a reduplication of 蜊 (lâ, “clam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlala/ [ˈla.la]
- Rhymes: -ala, -la
- Hyphenation: la‧la
Noun
lala (Jawi spelling لالا, plural lala-lala)
- a kind of edible Venus clam, Paratapes textilis.
- Synonym: siput retak seribu (Northern Peninsular Malay)
- a type of sea mollusc, Orbicularia orbiculata.
- (literary) song
- Synonym: lagu
Descendants
Further reading
- “lala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Niuean
Noun
lala
Usage notes
Only in the southern dialect.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
-lála
- to sleep
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Phuie
Noun
lala
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.la/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Kuyavia) IPA(key): /ˈla.la/
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈla.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: la‧la
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľaľa.
Noun
lala f
- augmentative of lalka
- (childish) doll (toy made in the form of a person)
- (childish) puppet (any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove)
- (colloquial, slang) attractive woman
- (colloquial, derogatory) Barbie, bimbo (physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence)
- (Central Greater Poland) sheepdog stick with lead inserted in the head
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
See lela.
Interjection
lala
Further reading
- lala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “lala”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
Pukapukan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rara, from Proto-Oceanic *raraŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daŋdaŋ (“broil; warm oneself or something near a fire”).
Verb
lala
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
lala
Derived terms
- lalalala
Further reading
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لالا (lâla).
Noun
lala m (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | lala | lalaul |
genitive-dative | lala | lalaului |
vocative | lalaule |
References
- lala in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish لاله (lâle), from Persian لاله (lâle).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǎːla/
- Hyphenation: la‧la
Noun
lála f (Cyrillic spelling ла́ла)
- (Bosnia, regional Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia) tulip
- Synonym: tȕlipān
- 1863, Laza Kostić "Slavuj i lala" in Danica, Đorđe Popović (the publisher):
- Kako te lala žestoko ljubi,
kad bi otvorila list,
svu ujedanput razmilinu bi,
sav bi ti dala miris. [...]- How tulip fiercely loves you,
if it opened its leaf,
all the fondness at once it would,
all the smell it would give you. [...]
- How tulip fiercely loves you,
- Musa Ćazim Ćatić Gazeli:
- Tu se pilo rujno vino k'o tekuće lala-cv'jeće. [...]
- Here the red wine it was drunk as if it were liquid tulip-flowers. [...]
- Tu se pilo rujno vino k'o tekuće lala-cv'jeće. [...]
- Gavro Babić, Zašto me voliš:
- [...] ni lala nisam sa kojom možeš,
- blistave kose jutrom da kitiš [...]
- [...] nor I am tulip with which you can
- shiny hair in the morning adorn [...]
- (regional) a person from Vojvodina
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lala | lale |
genitive | lale | lala |
dative | lali | lalama |
accusative | lalu | lale |
vocative | lalo | lale |
locative | lali | lalama |
instrumental | lalom | lalama |
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
-lála
- to sleep
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Verb
lala
- inflection of lalar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb
-lala (infinitive kulala)
- to sleep
- to lie down
- (kulala na) to sleep with (to have sexual intercourse with)
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -lalia
See also
- usingizi (“sleep, sleepiness”)
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
-lála
- to sleep
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tachawit
Noun
lala
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq (“to sting, of a wound or spices in food”). Doublet of lara.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈlaʔ/ [lɐˈlaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ)
- state of becoming or growing serious or aggravated
- aggravation; seriousness; graveness
Derived terms
Adjective
lalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈlala/ [ˈlaː.lɐ] (noun)
- Rhymes: -ala
- IPA(key): /laˈla/ [lɐˈla] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈlala/ [ˈlaː.lɐ] (noun)
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lala (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ)
Derived terms
- lalahin
- linala
- lumala
- maglala
- makalala
- pagkakalala
- paglala
- paglalala
See also
- sulihiya
- wanla
Adjective
lalá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlalaʔ/ [ˈlaː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lalà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ)
Derived terms
- lumala
- malala
See also
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlalaʔ/ [ˈlaː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lalà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ) (dialectal, Quezon)
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlalaʔ/ [ˈlaː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lalà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ) (obsolete)
- preparation of a reward or punishment
Derived terms
- lalaan
- maglala
Etymology 6
Possibly similar with etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈla/ [lɐˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lalá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ) (obsolete)
Derived terms
- lalahan
- lalahin
- lumala
- makalala
- malala
- malalahan
See also
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈlaʔ/ [lɐˈlaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: la‧la
Noun
lalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎ) (obsolete)
- name of the Baybayin letter ᜎ, corresponding to "la"
See also
Further reading
- “lala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[2], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 242: “Deſollarſe) Lala (pc) por [raſcandura]”
- page 379: “L) Lala (pc) aſi nombran a nueſtra l. los Tagalos .|. lala yaon.|. ᜎ . ang lala, ay, ſiya ang naſoſonor diyan, la . L . es la que ay ſe ſigue, ay, [di lala] yaring litra? no es eſta letra .l?”
- page 568: “Tejer) Lala (pp) petates ſombreros eſteras ſavales”
Tsonga
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
lala
- to sleep
Tswana
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
lala
- to sleep
- to spend the night
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لالا (lâlâ), لله (lala), from Persian لله (lala / lale) or from Persian لالا (lālā / lâlâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɑ.ˈɫɑ]
- Hyphenation: la‧la
Noun
lala (definite accusative lalayı, plural lalalar)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lala | lalalar |
definite accusative | lalayı | lalaları |
dative | lalaya | lalalara |
locative | lalada | lalalarda |
ablative | laladan | lalalardan |
genitive | lalanın | lalaların |
Synonyms
- şehzade lalası (2)
Derived terms
- lala paşa eğlendirmek
- lalalık
Venda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Verb
lala
- to lie down
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [láːla]
Verb
-lála
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dáada.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /láːla/
Verb
-lála
- (intransitive) to rest (by lying down)
- (intransitive) to sleep
- (intransitive) to stay (for the night)
- (intransitive) to have sex
Inflection
positive | negative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ukulala | ukungalali | ||||
imperative | ||||||
simple | + object concord | |||||
singular | lala | -lale | ||||
plural | lalani | -laleni | ||||
stative | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngilele | engilele | ngilele | angilele | engingalele | ngingalele |
2nd singular | ulele | olele | ulele | awulele | ongalele | ungalele |
1st plural | silele | esilele | silele | asilele | esingalele | singalele |
2nd plural | nilele | enilele | nilele | anilele | eningalele | ningalele |
class 1 | ulele | olele | elele | akalele | ongalele | engalele |
class 2 | balele | abalele | belele | abalele | abangalele | bengalele |
class 3 | ulele | olele | ulele | awulele | ongalele | ongalele |
class 4 | ilele | elele | ilele | ayilele | engalele | ingalele |
class 5 | lilele | elilele | lilele | alilele | elingalele | lingalele |
class 6 | alele | alele | elele | awalele | angalele | engalele |
class 7 | silele | esilele | silele | asilele | esingalele | singalele |
class 8 | zilele | ezilele | zilele | azilele | ezingalele | zingalele |
class 9 | ilele | elele | ilele | ayilele | engalele | ingalele |
class 10 | zilele | ezilele | zilele | azilele | ezingalele | zingalele |
class 11 | lulele | olulele | lulele | alulele | olungalele | lungalele |
class 14 | bulele | obulele | bulele | abulele | obungalele | bungalele |
class 15 | kulele | okulele | kulele | akulele | okungalele | kungalele |
class 17 | kulele | okulele | kulele | akulele | okungalele | kungalele |
present | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngiyalala, ngilala | engilalayo, engilala | ngilala | angilali | engingalali | ngingalali |
2nd singular | uyalala, ulala | olalayo, olala | ulala | awulali | ongalali | ungalali |
1st plural | siyalala, silala | esilalayo, esilala | silala | asilali | esingalali | singalali |
2nd plural | niyalala, nilala | enilalayo, enilala | nilala | anilali | eningalali | ningalali |
class 1 | uyalala, ulala | olalayo, olala | elala | akalali | ongalali | engalali |
class 2 | bayalala, balala | abalalayo, abalala | belala | abalali | abangalali | bengalali |
class 3 | uyalala, ulala | olalayo, olala | ulala | awulali | ongalali | ungalali |
class 4 | iyalala, ilala | elalayo, elala | ilala | ayilali | engalali | ingalali |
class 5 | liyalala, lilala | elilalayo, elilala | lilala | alilali | elingalali | lingalali |
class 6 | ayalala, alala | alalayo, alala | elala | awalali | angalali | engalali |
class 7 | siyalala, silala | esilalayo, esilala | silala | asilali | esingalali | singalali |
class 8 | ziyalala, zilala | ezilalayo, ezilala | zilala | azilali | ezingalali | zingalali |
class 9 | iyalala, ilala | elalayo, elala | ilala | ayilali | engalali | ingalali |
class 10 | ziyalala, zilala | ezilalayo, ezilala | zilala | azilali | ezingalali | zingalali |
class 11 | luyalala, lulala | olulalayo, olulala | lulala | alulali | olungalali | lungalali |
class 14 | buyalala, bulala | obulalayo, obulala | bulala | abulali | obungalali | bungalali |
class 15 | kuyalala, kulala | okulalayo, okulala | kulala | akulali | okungalali | kungalali |
class 17 | kuyalala, kulala | okulalayo, okulala | kulala | akulali | okungalali | kungalali |
recent past | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngilalile, ngilalē | engilalile, engilalē | ngilalile, ngilalē | angilalanga | engingalalanga | ngingalalanga |
2nd singular | ulalile, ulalē | olalile, olalē | ulalile, ulalē | awulalanga | ongalalanga | ungalalanga |
1st plural | silalile, silalē | esilalile, esilalē | silalile, silalē | asilalanga | esingalalanga | singalalanga |
2nd plural | nilalile, nilalē | enilalile, enilalē | nilalile, nilalē | anilalanga | eningalalanga | ningalalanga |
class 1 | ulalile, ulalē | olalile, olalē | elalile, elalē | akalalanga | ongalalanga | engalalanga |
class 2 | balalile, balalē | abalalile, abalalē | belalile, belalē | abalalanga | abangalalanga | bengalalanga |
class 3 | ulalile, ulalē | olalile, olalē | ulalile, ulalē | awulalanga | ongalalanga | ungalalanga |
class 4 | ilalile, ilalē | elalile, elalē | ilalile, ilalē | ayilalanga | engalalanga | ingalalanga |
class 5 | lilalile, lilalē | elilalile, elilalē | lilalile, lilalē | alilalanga | elingalalanga | lingalalanga |
class 6 | alalile, alalē | alalile, alalē | elalile, elalē | awalalanga | angalalanga | engalalanga |
class 7 | silalile, silalē | esilalile, esilalē | silalile, silalē | asilalanga | esingalalanga | singalalanga |
class 8 | zilalile, zilalē | ezilalile, ezilalē | zilalile, zilalē | azilalanga | ezingalalanga | zingalalanga |
class 9 | ilalile, ilalē | elalile, elalē | ilalile, ilalē | ayilalanga | engalalanga | ingalalanga |
class 10 | zilalile, zilalē | ezilalile, ezilalē | zilalile, zilalē | azilalanga | ezingalalanga | zingalalanga |
class 11 | lulalile, lulalē | olulalile, olulalē | lulalile, lulalē | alulalanga | olungalalanga | lungalalanga |
class 14 | bulalile, bulalē | obulalile, obulalē | bulalile, bulalē | abulalanga | obungalalanga | bungalalanga |
class 15 | kulalile, kulalē | okulalile, okulalē | kulalile, kulalē | akulalanga | okungalalanga | kungalalanga |
class 17 | kulalile, kulalē | okulalile, okulalē | kulalile, kulalē | akulalanga | okungalalanga | kungalalanga |
remote past | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngālala | engālala | ngālala | angilalanga | engingalalanga | ngingalalanga |
2nd singular | wālala | owālala | wālala | awulalanga | ongalalanga | ungalalanga |
1st plural | sālala | esālala | sālala | asilalanga | esingalalanga | singalalanga |
2nd plural | nālala | enālala | nālala | anilalanga | eningalalanga | ningalalanga |
class 1 | wālala | owālala | ālala | akalalanga | ongalalanga | engalalanga |
class 2 | bālala | abālala | bālala | abalalanga | abangalalanga | bengalalanga |
class 3 | wālala | owālala | wālala | awulalanga | ongalalanga | ungalalanga |
class 4 | yālala | eyālala | yālala | ayilalanga | engalalanga | ingalalanga |
class 5 | lālala | elālala | lālala | alilalanga | elingalalanga | lingalalanga |
class 6 | ālala | ālala | ālala | awalalanga | angalalanga | engalalanga |
class 7 | sālala | esālala | sālala | asilalanga | esingalalanga | singalalanga |
class 8 | zālala | ezālala | zālala | azilalanga | ezingalalanga | zingalalanga |
class 9 | yālala | eyālala | yālala | ayilalanga | engalalanga | ingalalanga |
class 10 | zālala | ezālala | zālala | azilalanga | ezingalalanga | zingalalanga |
class 11 | lwālala | olwālala | lwālala | alulalanga | olungalalanga | lungalalanga |
class 14 | bālala | obālala | bālala | abulalanga | obungalalanga | bungalalanga |
class 15 | kwālala | okwālala | kwālala | akulalanga | okungalalanga | kungalalanga |
class 17 | kwālala | okwālala | kwālala | akulalanga | okungalalanga | kungalalanga |
potential | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngingalala | — | ngingalala | ngingelale | — | ngingelale |
2nd singular | ungalala | — | ungalala | ungelale | — | ungelale |
1st plural | singalala | — | singalala | singelale | — | singelale |
2nd plural | ningalala | — | ningalala | ningelale | — | ningelale |
class 1 | angalala | — | engalala | angelale | — | engelale |
class 2 | bangalala | — | bengalala | bangelale | — | bengelale |
class 3 | ungalala | — | ungalala | ungelale | — | ungelale |
class 4 | ingalala | — | ingalala | ingelale | — | ingelale |
class 5 | lingalala | — | lingalala | lingelale | — | lingelale |
class 6 | angalala | — | engalala | angelale | — | engelale |
class 7 | singalala | — | singalala | singelale | — | singelale |
class 8 | zingalala | — | zingalala | zingelale | — | zingelale |
class 9 | ingalala | — | ingalala | ingelale | — | ingelale |
class 10 | zingalala | — | zingalala | zingelale | — | zingelale |
class 11 | lungalala | — | lungalala | lungelale | — | lungelale |
class 14 | bungalala | — | bungalala | bungelale | — | bungelale |
class 15 | kungalala | — | kungalala | kungelale | — | kungelale |
class 17 | kungalala | — | kungalala | kungelale | — | kungelale |
immediate future | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngizolala | engizolala | ngizolala | angizulala | engingezulala | ngingezulala |
2nd singular | uzolala | ozolala | uzolala | awuzulala | ongezulala | ungezulala |
1st plural | sizolala | esizolala | sizolala | asizulala | esingezulala | singezulala |
2nd plural | nizolala | enizolala | nizolala | anizulala | eningezulala | ningezulala |
class 1 | uzolala | ozolala | ezolala | akazulala | ongezulala | engezulala |
class 2 | bazolala | abazolala | bezolala | abazulala | abangezulala | bengezulala |
class 3 | uzolala | ozolala | uzolala | awuzulala | ongezulala | ungezulala |
class 4 | izolala | ezolala | izolala | ayizulala | engezulala | ingezulala |
class 5 | lizolala | elizolala | lizolala | alizulala | elingezulala | lingezulala |
class 6 | azolala | azolala | ezolala | awazulala | angezulala | engezulala |
class 7 | sizolala | esizolala | sizolala | asizulala | esingezulala | singezulala |
class 8 | zizolala | ezizolala | zizolala | azizulala | ezingezulala | zingezulala |
class 9 | izolala | ezolala | izolala | ayizulala | engezulala | ingezulala |
class 10 | zizolala | ezizolala | zizolala | azizulala | ezingezulala | zingezulala |
class 11 | luzolala | oluzolala | luzolala | aluzulala | olungezulala | lungezulala |
class 14 | buzolala | obuzolala | buzolala | abuzulala | obungezulala | bungezulala |
class 15 | kuzolala | okuzolala | kuzolala | akuzulala | okungezulala | kungezulala |
class 17 | kuzolala | okuzolala | kuzolala | akuzulala | okungezulala | kungezulala |
remote future | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngiyolala | engiyolala | ngiyolala | angiyulala | engingeyulala | ngingeyulala |
2nd singular | uyolala | oyolala | uyolala | awuyulala | ongeyulala | ungeyulala |
1st plural | siyolala | esiyolala | siyolala | asiyulala | esingeyulala | singeyulala |
2nd plural | niyolala | eniyolala | niyolala | aniyulala | eningeyulala | ningeyulala |
class 1 | uyolala | oyolala | eyolala | akayulala | ongeyulala | engeyulala |
class 2 | bayolala | abayolala | beyolala | abayulala | abangeyulala | bengeyulala |
class 3 | uyolala | oyolala | uyolala | awuyulala | ongeyulala | ungeyulala |
class 4 | iyolala | eyolala | iyolala | ayiyulala | engeyulala | ingeyulala |
class 5 | liyolala | eliyolala | liyolala | aliyulala | elingeyulala | lingeyulala |
class 6 | ayolala | ayolala | eyolala | awayulala | angeyulala | engeyulala |
class 7 | siyolala | esiyolala | siyolala | asiyulala | esingeyulala | singeyulala |
class 8 | ziyolala | eziyolala | ziyolala | aziyulala | ezingeyulala | zingeyulala |
class 9 | iyolala | eyolala | iyolala | ayiyulala | engeyulala | ingeyulala |
class 10 | ziyolala | eziyolala | ziyolala | aziyulala | ezingeyulala | zingeyulala |
class 11 | luyolala | oluyolala | luyolala | aluyulala | olungeyulala | lungeyulala |
class 14 | buyolala | obuyolala | buyolala | abuyulala | obungeyulala | bungeyulala |
class 15 | kuyolala | okuyolala | kuyolala | akuyulala | okungeyulala | kungeyulala |
class 17 | kuyolala | okuyolala | kuyolala | akuyulala | okungeyulala | kungeyulala |
present subjunctive | ||||||
positive | negative | |||||
1st singular | ngilale | ngingalali | ||||
2nd singular | ulale | ungalali | ||||
1st plural | silale | singalali | ||||
2nd plural | nilale | ningalali | ||||
class 1 | alale | angalali | ||||
class 2 | balale | bangalali | ||||
class 3 | ulale | ungalali | ||||
class 4 | ilale | ingalali | ||||
class 5 | lilale | lingalali | ||||
class 6 | alale | angalali | ||||
class 7 | silale | singalali | ||||
class 8 | zilale | zingalali | ||||
class 9 | ilale | ingalali | ||||
class 10 | zilale | zingalali | ||||
class 11 | lulale | lungalali | ||||
class 14 | bulale | bungalali | ||||
class 15 | kulale | kungalali | ||||
class 17 | kulale | kungalali | ||||
past subjunctive | ||||||
positive | negative | |||||
1st singular | ngalala | ngangalala, angalala, angangalala | ||||
2nd singular | walala | wangalala, awalala, awangalala | ||||
1st plural | salala | sangalala, asalala, asangalala | ||||
2nd plural | nalala | nangalala, analala, anangalala | ||||
class 1 | walala | wangalala, akalala, akangalala | ||||
class 2 | balala | bangalala, abalala, abangalala | ||||
class 3 | walala | wangalala, awalala, awangalala | ||||
class 4 | yalala | yangalala, ayalala, ayangalala | ||||
class 5 | lalala | langalala, alalala, alangalala | ||||
class 6 | alala | angalala, awalala, awangalala | ||||
class 7 | salala | sangalala, asalala, asangalala | ||||
class 8 | zalala | zangalala, azalala, azangalala | ||||
class 9 | yalala | yangalala, ayalala, ayangalala | ||||
class 10 | zalala | zangalala, azalala, azangalala | ||||
class 11 | lwalala | lwangalala, alwalala, alwangalala | ||||
class 14 | balala | bangalala, abalala, abangalala | ||||
class 15 | kwalala | kwangalala, akwalala, akwangalala | ||||
class 17 | kwalala | kwangalala, akwalala, akwangalala |
Derived terms
- -lalela (applicative)
- -lalisa (causative)
- -lalisisa (intensive)
- -laleka (neuter-passive)
- -lalwa (passive)
- -lele (stative)
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lala (3.9)”