panis

Of uncertain origin. Usually explained as a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”), via earlier Proto-Italic *pāstnis (compare pāstillus (“cake, pastille”) and supine pāstum). However, compare pānus, pānicum (“ear of millet”).^[1]

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpaː.nɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpaː.nis]

pānis m (genitive pānis); third declension

1. bread, loaf

   Pānem nostrum quotīdiānum dā nōbīs hodiē. ― Give us this day our daily bread.

2. (figuratively) food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual
3. a mass in the shape of a loaf

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

• The genitive plural is rare. The form pānium is found in Charisius, quoting Caesar, but Priscian specifies the form as pānum.

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

• “panis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “panis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "panis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• panis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give a person poison in bread: dare venenum in pane
    
  • ordinary bread: panis cibarius
    
• “panis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

• spina

From Proto-Philippine *panúqus. Compare Ilocano panuos, Cebuano pan-os, and Maranao panos.

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈpanis/ [ˈpaː.n̪ɪs] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -anis
  • IPA^(key): /paˈnis/ [pɐˈn̪ɪs] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -is
• Syllabification: pa‧nis

panis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

1. process of rotting of food; spoilage; putrefaction

   Synonyms: bulok, lagibas, alumanis

panís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔)

1. rotten; stale; spoiled (as of food)

   Synonyms: sira, bulok, (Rizal) hampok

2. (figuratively, colloquial) defeated; dominated; owned

   Synonyms: supalpal, sunog, tambak, talo

   Boom! Panis ka na naman ni Mark!

   Boom! Mark owned you again!

• “panis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*panúqus”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

• aspin, Pinas, sinap, pisan, sapin