Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrampa/
- Rhymes: -ampa
Verb
ramba (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rambaði, supine rambað)
- to rock, to sway
- Synonyms: rugga, vagga
- to sway, to stagger, to waddle
- Synonyms: slangra, slaga
Conjugation
ramba – active voice (germynd)
| infinitive nafnháttur
|
að ramba
|
| supine sagnbót
|
rambað
|
present participle
|
rambandi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
indicative
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
|
present
|
past
|
present
|
past
|
| singular
|
ég
|
ramba
|
rambaði
|
rambi
|
rambaði
|
| þú
|
rambar
|
rambaðir
|
rambir
|
rambaðir
|
| hann, hún, það
|
rambar
|
rambaði
|
rambi
|
rambaði
|
| plural
|
við
|
römbum
|
römbuðum
|
römbum
|
römbuðum
|
| þið
|
rambið
|
römbuðuð
|
rambið
|
römbuðuð
|
| þeir, þær, þau
|
ramba
|
römbuðu
|
rambi
|
römbuðu
|
|
|
|
|
|
imperative boðháttur
|
| singular
|
þú
|
ramba (þú), rambaðu
|
| plural
|
þið
|
rambið (þið), rambiði1
|
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-ramba (infinitive kuramba)
- alternative form of lamba (“to lick”)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ramba
|
| Positive present
|
-naramba
|
| Subjunctive
|
-rambe
|
| Negative
|
-rambi
|
| Imperative singular
|
ramba
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuramba
|
| Negative
|
kutoramba
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
ramba
|
| Plural
|
rambeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huramba
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liramba
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuramba
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naramba)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaramba/naramba
|
tunaramba
|
| 2nd person
|
unaramba
|
mnaramba
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaramba
|
wanaramba
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naramba
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -rambi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sirambi
|
haturambi
|
| 2nd person
|
hurambi
|
hamrambi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
harambi
|
hawarambi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -rambi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taramba
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taramba
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rambe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nirambe
|
turambe
|
| 2nd person
|
urambe
|
mrambe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arambe
|
warambe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -rambe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sirambe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeramba
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeramba
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliramba
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliramba
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aramba)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naramba
|
twaramba
|
| 2nd person
|
waramba
|
mwaramba
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aramba
|
waramba
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waramba
|
yaramba
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laramba
|
yaramba
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charamba
|
vyaramba
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaramba
|
zaramba
|
| u(XI)
|
waramba
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaramba
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paramba
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaramba
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meramba
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharamba
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaramba
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiramba
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporamba
|
| Consecutive
|
karamba / positive subject concord + -karamba
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karambe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niramba
|
-turamba
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuramba
|
-waramba/-kurambeni/-warambeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mramba
|
-waramba
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uramba
|
-iramba
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liramba
|
-yaramba
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiramba
|
-viramba
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iramba
|
-ziramba
|
| u(XI)
|
-uramba
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuramba
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paramba
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muramba
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiramba
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ramba- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-rambaye
|
-rambao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-rambao
|
-rambayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-rambalo
|
-rambayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-rambacho
|
-rambavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-rambayo
|
-rambazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-rambao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-rambako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-rambapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-rambamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ramba)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeramba
|
-oramba
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oramba
|
-yoramba
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loramba
|
-yoramba
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choramba
|
-vyoramba
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoramba
|
-zoramba
|
| u(XI)
|
-oramba
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koramba
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poramba
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moramba
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms