sentar
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens, present participle of sedeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /senˈtaɾ/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: sen‧tar
Verb
sentar (first-person singular indicative present siento, past participle sentáu)
- to sit, sit down, to seat
- (reflexive) to sit down
- to settle, fix
- to stabilize (the weather)
- Paez que yá sentó y nun va llover más
- It seems like (the weather) stabilized and it's not going to rain again
- to sit well, agree (food too)
- El quesu nun me sentó, non
- The cheese did not sit well with me, no
- Nun-y sentó lo que-y dixo
- What he/she said did not sit well with him/her
- to sing up, enroll, register (on a registry, census)
- Foi a asentar al neñu
- He/She went to register the kid
- (intransitive) to suit, fit
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sentar, from Vulgar Latin *sedentare, from Latin sedeō + *-entare.
Verb
sentar (first-person singular present sento, first-person singular preterite sentei, past participle sentado)
- (transitive) to seat (to provide with a place to sit)
- (transitive) to seat; to set down
- Synonym: asentar
- (intransitive or reflexive) to sit down (to assume a sitting position)
- (intransitive) to sit (to be accepted or acceptable)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto senti, French and Spanish sentir, Italian sentire.
Verb
sentar (present tense sentas, past tense sentis, future tense sentos, imperative sentez, conditional sentus)
- to feel
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sentar | sentir | sentor | ||||
tense | sentas | sentis | sentos | ||||
conditional | sentus | — | — | ||||
imperative | sentez | — | — | ||||
adjective active participle | sentanta | sentinta | sentonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | sentante | sentinte | sentonte | ||||
nominal active participle |
singular | sentanto | sentinto | sentonto | |||
plural | sentanti | sentinti | sentonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | sentata | sentita | sentota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | sentate | sentite | sentote | ||||
nominal passive participle |
singular | sentato | sentito | sentoto | |||
plural | sentati | sentiti | sentoti |
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sedentare, from Latin sedeō + *-entare.
Verb
sentar
- (reflexive) to sit down (to assume a sitting position from a standing position)
Conjugation
infinitive | sentar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | simple | sentando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | sentado | sentados | |||||||
feminine | sentada | sentadas | |||||||
present participle | sentante | sentantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | sento | sentas | senta | sentamos | sentades | sentan | ||
imperfect | sentava | sentavas | sentava | sentavamos, sentávamos | sentavades, sentávades | sentavan | |||
preterite | sentei | sentaste, sentasche, sentache | sentou | sentamos | sentastes | sentaron | |||
pluperfect | sentara | sentaras | sentara | sentaramos, sentáramos | sentarades, sentárades | sentaran | |||
future | sentarei | sentarás | sentará | sentaremos | sentaredes | sentarán | |||
conditional | sentaria | sentarias | sentaria | sentariamos, sentaríamos | sentariades, sentaríades | sentarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | sente | sentes | sente | sentemos | sentedes | senten | ||
imperfect | sentasse | sentasses | sentasse | sentassemos, sentássemos | sentassedes, sentássedes | sentassen | |||
future | sentar | sentares | sentar | sentarmos | sentardes | sentaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | senta | — | sentemos | sentade | — | |||
negative | — | non sentes | — | non sentemos | non sentedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
sentar | sentares | sentar | sentarmos | sentardes | sentaren | ||||
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. |
Descendants
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sentar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sentar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sentar, from Vulgar Latin *sedentare, from Latin sedeō + *-entare.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: sen‧tar
Verb
sentar (first-person singular present sento, first-person singular preterite sentei, past participle sentado)
- (transitive) to seat
- (ambitransitive, reflexive) to sit
- (transitive, figurative) to place (to put (an object or person) in a specific location)
- (transitive, reflexive) to settle (to become established in a steady position)
- (transitive, Brazil, informal) to land a blow; to hit; to deliver
- (ambitransitive, Brazil, vulgar) to ride (to mount someone to have sex with them) [with em ‘on something’; or with para ‘on someone’]
- 2009, MC PQ, “Na Minha Casa Tu Senta na Pika” (0:04 from the start), Rio de Janeiro:
- Oi, na minha casa tu senta na pica / E tu dá uma rebolada
- Oi, at my home you ride my dick and wiggle.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
- sentada
- sentar a porrada
- sentar o dedo
Related terms
Descendants
- Macanese: sentâ
Further reading
- “sentar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “sentar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “sentar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “sentar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “sentar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Anagrams
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sedentāre, from Latin sedēns, present participle of sedeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /senˈtaɾ/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sen‧tar
Verb
sentar (first-person singular present siento, first-person singular preterite senté, past participle sentado)
- (transitive) to seat
- (transitive) to set, to establish, to lay
- Synonym: establecer
- Sin duda, esto va a sentar un precedente para eventos futuros.
- Undoubtedly, this is going to set a precedent for future events.
- (pronominal) to sit down
- ¿Puedo sentarme? ― May I sit down?
- ¡Siéntate! ― Sit down!
- Siéntese en el piso.
- Sit on the floor.
- Él se sienta en el sillón.
- He sits down on the armchair.
- Siéntate en la esquina hasta que te digan a levantarte
- Sit in the corner until you are told to get up.
- (pronominal) to settle down
- Synonym: asentar
- (transitive) to assert
- (intransitive, figurative) to suit, to fit
- (intransitive, figurative) to sit well
- to report
- (reflexive) (colloquial) to leave a mark on (the skin)
Conjugation
infinitive | sentar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sentando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sentado | sentada | |||||
plural | sentados | sentadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | siento | sientastú sentásvos |
sienta | sentamos | sentáis | sientan | |
imperfect | sentaba | sentabas | sentaba | sentábamos | sentabais | sentaban | |
preterite | senté | sentaste | sentó | sentamos | sentasteis | sentaron | |
future | sentaré | sentarás | sentará | sentaremos | sentaréis | sentarán | |
conditional | sentaría | sentarías | sentaría | sentaríamos | sentaríais | sentarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | siente | sientestú sentésvos2 |
siente | sentemos | sentéis | sienten | |
imperfect (ra) |
sentara | sentaras | sentara | sentáramos | sentarais | sentaran | |
imperfect (se) |
sentase | sentases | sentase | sentásemos | sentaseis | sentasen | |
future1 | sentare | sentares | sentare | sentáremos | sentareis | sentaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sientatú sentávos |
siente | sentemos | sentad | sienten | ||
negative | no sientes | no siente | no sentemos | no sentéis | no sienten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sentar | dative | sentarme | sentarte | sentarle, sentarse | sentarnos | sentaros | sentarles, sentarse |
accusative | sentarme | sentarte | sentarlo, sentarla, sentarse | sentarnos | sentaros | sentarlos, sentarlas, sentarse | |
with gerund sentando | dative | sentándome | sentándote | sentándole, sentándose | sentándonos | sentándoos | sentándoles, sentándose |
accusative | sentándome | sentándote | sentándolo, sentándola, sentándose | sentándonos | sentándoos | sentándolos, sentándolas, sentándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sienta | dative | siéntame | siéntate | siéntale | siéntanos | not used | siéntales |
accusative | siéntame | siéntate | siéntalo, siéntala | siéntanos | not used | siéntalos, siéntalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sentá | dative | sentame | sentate | sentale | sentanos | not used | sentales |
accusative | sentame | sentate | sentalo, sentala | sentanos | not used | sentalos, sentalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative siente | dative | siénteme | not used | siéntele, siéntese | siéntenos | not used | siénteles |
accusative | siénteme | not used | siéntelo, siéntela, siéntese | siéntenos | not used | siéntelos, siéntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative sentemos | dative | not used | sentémoste | sentémosle | sentémonos | sentémoos | sentémosles |
accusative | not used | sentémoste | sentémoslo, sentémosla | sentémonos | sentémoos | sentémoslos, sentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sentad | dative | sentadme | not used | sentadle | sentadnos | sentaos | sentadles |
accusative | sentadme | not used | sentadlo, sentadla | sentadnos | sentaos | sentadlos, sentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sienten | dative | siéntenme | not used | siéntenle | siéntennos | not used | siéntenles, siéntense |
accusative | siéntenme | not used | siéntenlo, siéntenla | siéntennos | not used | siéntenlos, siéntenlas, siéntense |
Derived terms
- asentar
- sentadero
- sentamiento
- sentar cabeza
- sentar cátedra
- sentar la cabeza
- sentar las bases (“to lay the groundwork; to lay the foundations”)
- sentar un ejemplo (“to set an example”)
- sentar un precedente (“to set a precedent”)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “sentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Venetan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens, present participle of sedeō.
Verb
sentar
- (transitive) to seat
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | sentar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | senténdo | |||
past participle | sentato | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | sento | (te) senti | (el/ła) sente | sentémo | sentì | (i/łe) sente |
imperfect | sentéa | (te) sentivi | (el/ła) sentéa | sentévimo | sentivi | (i/łe) sentéa |
future | sentarò | (te) sentarè | (el/ła) sentarà | sentarémo | sentarè | (i/łe) sentarà |
conditional | sentarìa | (te) sentarisi | (el/ła) sentarìa | sentarìsimo | sentarisi | (i/łe) sentarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | senta | (te) senti | (el/ła) senta | sentémo | sentì | (i/łe) senta |
imperfect | sentése | (te) sentisi | (el/ła) sentése | sentésimo | sentisi | (i/łe) sentése |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) senti | (el/ła) senta | sentémo | sentì | (i/łe) senta |