Japanese
Romanization
shika
- Rōmaji transcription of しか
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shika (infinitive kushika)
- to hold, possess
- to arrest
- to stick, adhere
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shika
|
| Positive present
|
-nashika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shike
|
| Negative
|
-shiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
shika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kushika
|
| Negative
|
kutoshika
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
shika
|
| Plural
|
shikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashika/nashika
|
tunashika
|
| 2nd person
|
unashika
|
mnashika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashika
|
wanashika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishiki
|
hatushiki
|
| 2nd person
|
hushiki
|
hamshiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashiki
|
hawashiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishike
|
tushike
|
| 2nd person
|
ushike
|
mshike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashike
|
washike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nashika
|
twashika
|
| 2nd person
|
washika
|
mwashika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashika
|
washika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
washika
|
yashika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lashika
|
yashika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chashika
|
vyashika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yashika
|
zashika
|
| u(XI)
|
washika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwashika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pashika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwashika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhika
|
| Consecutive
|
kashika / positive subject concord + -kashika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nishika
|
-tushika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kushika
|
-washika/-kushikeni/-washikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mshika
|
-washika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ushika
|
-ishika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lishika
|
-yashika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kishika
|
-vishika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ishika
|
-zishika
|
| u(XI)
|
-ushika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kushika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pashika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mushika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jishika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-shikaye
|
-shikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-shikao
|
-shikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-shikalo
|
-shikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-shikacho
|
-shikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-shikayo
|
-shikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-shikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-shikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-shikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-shikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeshika
|
-oshika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oshika
|
-yoshika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loshika
|
-yoshika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choshika
|
-vyoshika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoshika
|
-zoshika
|
| u(XI)
|
-oshika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koshika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poshika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moshika
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms