vena
English
Etymology
From Latin vēna. Doublet of vein.
Noun
vena (plural venae)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbena/
- Syllabification: ve‧na
- Rhymes: -ena
Noun
vena f
- vein (blood vessel)
- root (part of the plant). Probably used by analogy: the vein transports blood and the roots transport sap.
- Synonym: radiz
Further reading
Asturian
Etymology
Noun
vena f (plural venes)
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan vena, from Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbɛ.nə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈvə.nə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈve.na]
Audio: (file)
Noun
vena f (plural venes)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “vena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “vena”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Ese
Noun
vena
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋenɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -enɑ
- Syllabification(key): ve‧na
- Hyphenation(key): ve‧na
Noun
vena
Usage notes
The term vena is only used by experts in scientific or medical context.
Declension
| Inflection of vena (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vena | venat | |
| genitive | venan | venojen | |
| partitive | venaa | venoja | |
| illative | venaan | venoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vena | venat | |
| accusative | nom. | vena | venat |
| gen. | venan | ||
| genitive | venan | venojen venain rare | |
| partitive | venaa | venoja | |
| inessive | venassa | venoissa | |
| elative | venasta | venoista | |
| illative | venaan | venoihin | |
| adessive | venalla | venoilla | |
| ablative | venalta | venoilta | |
| allative | venalle | venoille | |
| essive | venana | venoina | |
| translative | venaksi | venoiksi | |
| abessive | venatta | venoitta | |
| instructive | — | venoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of vena (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin vēna (“vein”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈvena/ [ˈfe.na]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: ve‧na
Noun
véna (plural vena-vena)
- (medicine) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart
- Synonym: pembuluh balik
Further reading
- “vena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈve.na/[1]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Hyphenation: vé‧na
Etymology 1
From Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Noun
vena f (plural vene)
- (anatomy, botany, zoology) vein (all senses)
- grain (of wood)
- talent, aptitude, gift, bent
- inspiration
- inclination, desire
- in vena di ― in the mood for
- lode, seam (of a mineral)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
vena
- inflection of venare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- ^ vena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin;[1][2] proposed derivations include:
- From Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”), the same root of via (“road”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”), the same root of venēnum (“juice; venom”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to shake, swing”), the same root of vibex (“weal, welt”).
- From a root common to Lithuanian gýsla (“vein”) and Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”), as veins are similar to air pipes.
- From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to pledge, lead”).
- From a Proto-Indo-European *wes-no- (“of blood”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬁𐬝 (vaŋhutāt̰, “blood”), as well as perhaps Sanskrit वसा (vasā, “fat, lard”). This theory appears to be preferred by de Vaan.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈweː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvɛː.na]
Noun
vēna f (genitive vēnae); first declension
- (anatomy) a vein, blood vessel
- an artery
- (transferred sense, of things that resemble a vein)
- (figurative)
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vēna | vēnae |
| genitive | vēnae | vēnārum |
| dative | vēnae | vēnīs |
| accusative | vēnam | vēnās |
| ablative | vēnā | vēnīs |
| vocative | vēna | vēnae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Eastern Romance
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Borrowings:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vēna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 660
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “vena”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 746
Further reading
- “vena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Noun
vena f or m
- definite feminine singular of vene
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse veina, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną.
Verb
vēna
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vēna | — | ||||
| participle | vēnandi, -e | vēnaþer | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | vēnar | vēni, -e | — | vēnaþi, -e | vēnaþi, -e | |
| þū | vēnar | vēni, -e | vēna | vēnaþi, -e | vēnaþi, -e | |
| han | vēnar | vēni, -e | — | vēnaþi, -e | vēnaþi, -e | |
| vīr | vēnum, -om | vēnum, -om | vēnum, -om | vēnaþum, -om | vēnaþum, -om | |
| īr | vēnin | vēnin | vēnin | vēnaþin | vēnaþin | |
| þēr | vēna | vēnin | — | vēnaþu, -o | vēnaþin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | vēnas | vēnis, -es | — | vēnaþis, -es | vēnaþis, -es | |
| þū | vēnas | vēnis, -es | — | vēnaþis, -es | vēnaþis, -es | |
| han | vēnas | vēnis, -es | — | vēnaþis, -es | vēnaþis, -es | |
| vīr | vēnums, -oms | vēnums, -oms | — | vēnaþums, -oms | vēnaþums, -oms | |
| īr | vēnins | vēnins | — | vēnaþins | vēnaþins | |
| þēr | vēnas | vēnins | — | vēnaþus, -os | vēnaþins | |
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
vena
- instrumental singular of va (“letter 'v'”)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋěːna/
- Hyphenation: ve‧na
Noun
véna f (Cyrillic spelling ве́на)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vena | vene |
| genitive | vene | vena |
| dative | veni | venama |
| accusative | venu | vene |
| vocative | veno | vene |
| locative | veni | venama |
| instrumental | venom | venama |
References
- “vena”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish vena, from Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbena/ [ˈbe.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: ve‧na
Noun
vena f (plural venas)
Derived terms
- avenar
- relajar la vena
- vena cava inferior
- vena porta
- vena safena
- vena yugular
Related terms
Further reading
- “vena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
vena class IX (plural vena class X)