خرج

From the root خ ر ج (ḵ r j), ultimately from Iranian; see خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “poll-tax”).

• IPA^(key): /xa.ra.d͡ʒa/
  • (Egypt) IPA^(key): /xa.raɡ/

خَرَجَ • (ḵaraja) I (non-past يَخْرُجُ (yaḵruju), verbal noun خُرُوج (ḵurūj)) (intransitive)

1. to move [with مِنْ (min) ‘from inside’] (somewhere) to outside; to leave; to exit; to get out

   خَرَجْتُ مَعَهَا ― ḵarajtu maʕahā ― I went out with her.

   خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ ― ḵaraja mina l-bayti ― He left the house.

   سِفْرُ الْخُرُوج ― sifru l-ḵurūj ― The Book of Exodus

2. to go or come [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of’] somewhere physically or otherwise (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside); to go out or come out

   خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَوَّابَة ― ḵaraja mina l-bawwāba ― He went out/came out through the gate.

   1. to go forth or come forth; to issue; to emerge

      خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيَنْبُوعِ مَاءٌ كَثِير

      ḵaraja mina l-yanbūʕi māʔun kaṯīr

      There gushed forth from the spring plenty of water.

      خُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوج ― ḵurūju yaʔjūja wamaʔjūj ― the issuing of Gog and Magog

3. to get [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of an unwelcome or undesirable situation, a problem, and so on’]

   خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمُشْكِلَةِ ― ḵaraja mina l-muškilati ― He got out of the problem.

4. to deviate [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from’]

   خَرَجَ الْقِطَارُ عَنِ الْخَطِّ ― ḵaraja l-qiṭāru ʕani l-ḵaṭṭi ― The train ran off the rails.

   1. to depart or drift away [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from conventionality, orthodoxy, a religion, and so on’]

      Synonyms: خَالَفَ (ḵālafa, “to differ; to dissent”), شَذَّ (šaḏḏa, “to diverge ideologically from or clash with some notional consensus”)

      Hyponym: اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda, “to switch back to a previous religion; to backslide; to leave Islam”)

5. to march [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against’], to take up arms against, to fight or rebel against

   خَرَجَ عَلَى الْحَاكِمِ ― ḵaraja ʕalā l-ḥākimi ― He took to open rebellion against the sovereign.

   Hypernym: عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”)

   Synonyms: ثَارَ (ṯāra, “to revolt”), تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada, “to rebel”)

• Maltese: ħareġ

خَرَّجَ • (ḵarraja) II (non-past يُخَرِّجُ (yuḵarriju), verbal noun تَخْرِيج (taḵrīj)) (transitive)

1. to make go out or come out (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside)
   1. to make leave; to push out; to turn out; to force out

      خَرَّجَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُرْغَماً

      ḵarrajahu min baytihi murḡaman

      He forcibly turned him out of his home.

      Synonym: طَرَدَ (ṭarada, “to expel; to drive out”)

2. to draw out or extract the essence or meaning of; to explicate; to distill; to decompose
3. (Islam) to extract the chains of narrators of (a tradition)
4. to train

   Hypernym: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to instruct”)

   Synonym: دَرَّبَ (darraba)

   Coordinate term: تَخَرَّجَ (taḵarraja, “to be trained or educated; to graduate”)

• IPA^(key): /xard͡ʒ/

خَرْج • (ḵarj) m

1. expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:94:

     فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا

     fahal najʕalu laka ḵarjan ʕalā ʔan tajʕala baynanā wabaynahum saddan

     Should we pay you tribute, provided that you build a wall between us and them?

Ultimately from Iranian; see كُرْز (kurz, “satchel”).

• IPA^(key): /xurd͡ʒ/

خُرْج • (ḵurj) m (plural خِرَجَة (ḵiraja))

1. saddlebag
2. portmanteau

• Maltese: ħorġa
• → Northern Kurdish: xurc
• → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (hurç), خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)
  • Turkish: hurç
  • → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)
• → Persian: خرجین (xorjin)
• → Portuguese: alforje
• → Spanish: alforja
  • → English: alforja
  • → Tagalog: alporhas
• → Tigrinya: ኵርጂ (kʷərǧi)

• خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy)

From Arabic خَرَجَ (ḵaraja).

خرج • (ḵarag) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵrug))

1. to go out, to exit

From Arabic خَرَجَ (ḵaraja).

• IPA^(key): /xraʒ/

خرج • (ḵraj) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵruj))

1. to go out
2. to exit [with من]
3. to deviate from, to stop to conform to [with على]
4. to ruin [with على]

1=خ
4=ḵ
5=r
3=ج
2=ر
6=j

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

From Arabic خَرَّجَ (ḵarraja).

• IPA^(key): /xar.raʒ/

خرج • (ḵarraj) II (non-past يخرج (yḵarraj))

1. to take out, to bring out, to get out
2. to solve

Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay”). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”).

خرج • (harc) (definite accusative خرجی (harcı), plural خرجلر (harclar))

1. expenditure, outlay, expense, cost, disbursement, the spending of money, the amount expended

   Synonym: مصرف (masraf)

2. (in general) paste, any soft, thick and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

   Synonyms: خامور (hamur), معجون (maʼcun)

3. (specifically) mortar, a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks

   Synonym: ملاط (mılat)

4. soutache, a narrow, flat, decorative braid, a type of galloon, used in the trimming of drapery or clothing

• Turkish: harç
• → Albanian: harxh
• → Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag, portmanteau”), a word of Iranian origin.

• خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)

خرج • (hurc) (definite accusative خرجی (hurcu), plural خرجلر (hurclar))

1. horse-holdall, a leathern sack or bag, larger than a saddlebag, where a traveller’s effects are carried

   Near-synonyms: خرار (harar), هكبه (heğbe, heybe)

2. portmanteau, a large traveling case, usually made of leather and opening into two equal parts or sections

• Turkish: hurç
• → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj).

خَرْج • (xarj) (plural مَخارِج (maxârej), or خرج‌ها)

1. expense; expenditure; cost

   Synonym: هزینه (hazine)

   Coordinate term: دخل (daxl)

   برنامه خرج سفر ― barnâme-ye xarj-e safar ― travel cost plans

   دخل و خرجم بهم می‌خوره.

   daxl o xarj-am be ham mi-xore.

   I can cover my expenses.

   (literally, “My income and expenses match.”)

• The formal Arabic plural was traditionally اَخْراج (axrâj), but this is no longer used. مَخارِج (maxârej), which is etymologically the plural of مَخْرَج (maxraj), is now considered the formal Arabic plural.